Literature DB >> 31662559

Four-weekly Low-dose Gemcitabine and Paclitaxel in Patients With Platinum-resistant Urothelial Cancer and Performance Status 2/3.

Kyohei Araki1, Yasuyoshi Miyata2, Yuichiro Nakamura1, Yuta Mukae1, Asato Otsubo1, Tsutomu Yuno1, Kensuke Mitsunari1, Tomohiro Matsuo1, Kojiro Ohba1, Hideki Sakai1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIM: Immune check-point inhibitors are often unsuitable for patients with urothelial cancer with a poor performance status (PS 2 or 3). The aim of this study was to assess the safety and usefulness of combined therapy with low-dose gemcitabine and paclitaxel every 4 weeks. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Thirty patients were treated with gemcitabine (700 mg/m2 on day 1) and paclitaxel (70 mg/m2 on day 1) every 4 weeks. The predictive value of human antigen-R (HuR) and class III β-tubulin (TUBB3) were also analyzed.
RESULTS: There was no severe adverse event nor significant decrease in quality of life. The survival period of patients treated with this regimen was significantly longer than that of those treated with best supportive care. The expression pattern of HuR negativity and TUBB3 positivity predicted significantly worse overall survival.
CONCLUSION: Our regimen was suitable as second-line therapy for patients with advanced platinum-resistant UC with a poor PS. However, a HuR-negative and TUBB3-positive expression pattern appears to confer poorer outcome. Copyright
© 2019, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Gemcitabine; class III β-tubulin; human antigen-R; paclitaxel; urothelial cancer

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31662559      PMCID: PMC6899086          DOI: 10.21873/invivo.11725

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  In Vivo        ISSN: 0258-851X            Impact factor:   2.155


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