Literature DB >> 31662519

The Effect of Mofettes on Oxidative Stress/Antioxidant Balance in Experimental Myocardial Ischemia.

Gabriela Dogaru1, Adriana Bulboaca2, Paul Mihai Boarescu2, Lorena Ciumarnean3, Vasile Rus4, Adela-Viviana Sitar-Taut5, Constantin Munteanu6, Gyorgy Bodisz7, Ioana Stanescu8.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIM: Natural mofettes are gases resulting from post-volcanic emanations. This study aimed to examine the effect of mofette therapy on plasma oxidative stress and antioxidant parameters in rats after experimental induction of myocardial ischemia, as well as on structural changes in myocardial tissue.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: White Wistar-Bratislava rats were divided into three groups. In groups 2 and 3, myocardial ischemia was induced by isoproterenol. Rats in group 3 were additionally exposed to high levels mofettes. Oxidative stress and antioxidant parameters were determined in plasma. The structural changes of the myocardium were observed in paraffin embedded slices contrasted using Goldner's trichrome staining.
RESULTS: A statistically significant change in serum oxidative stress biomarkers, including nitric oxide, malondialdehyde, total oxidant status, as well as in the tested antioxidant molecules and total antioxidant capacity were observed in group 3 compared to group 2. Also, rats of group 3 showed an obvious improvement in inflammatory infiltration and repair of necrotic areas through collagen proliferation (proliferation of fibrous connective tissue) compared to group 2.
CONCLUSION: Mofette had a beneficial effect on the balance between oxidative stress and antioxidant status following experimentally induced myocardial ischemia. Copyright
© 2019, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Moffete; antioxidant plasma capacity; histology; myocardial ischemia; oxidative stress

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31662519      PMCID: PMC6899083          DOI: 10.21873/invivo.11685

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  In Vivo        ISSN: 0258-851X            Impact factor:   2.155


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