Hirokazu Kumazaki1,2,3, Taro Muramatsu3, Kazuki Kobayashi4, Tetsuyou Watanabe5, Kazunori Terada6, Haruhiro Higashida2, Teruko Yuhi2, Masaru Mimura3, Mitsuru Kikuchi2. 1. Department of Preventive Intervention for Psychiatric Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan. 2. Research Center for Child Mental Development, Kanazawa University, Ishikawa, Japan. 3. Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. 4. Academic Assembly, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan. 5. Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan. 6. Faculty of Engineering and Graduate School of Engineering, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.
Abstract
AIM: Public speaking seems to be one of the most anxiety-provoking situations for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, there are few evidence-based interventions. We developed Autism-Focused Public Speech Training using Simple Virtual Audiences (APSV), which differs from a general virtual audience in terms of its simple facial expressions and emphasis on the importance of the eyes. The present study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of APSV as an educational method for individuals with ASD. METHODS:Fifteen male individuals with ASD were randomly assigned to two groups: one group received APSV (n = 8), and the other group (n = 7) received independent study (IS). From Days 2 to 6, participants in the APSV and IS groups were encouraged to read and answer questions often asked in actual public speaking events. Participants in the APSV study group performed this activity in front of the APSV system, while those in the IS group performed in an empty room. Before and after the intervention (Days 1 and 7), the participants in the two groups had a mock public speaking experience in front of 10 people for approximately 10 min. RESULTS: After the training sessions, the participants' self-confidence had improved and salivary cortisol levels were significantly decreased in the APSV group as compared to those in the IS group. APSV improved self-confidence and decreased public speaking stress in individuals with ASD. CONCLUSION:APSV appears to be useful in improving self-confidence and decreasing public speaking stress in individuals with ASD.
RCT Entities:
AIM: Public speaking seems to be one of the most anxiety-provoking situations for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, there are few evidence-based interventions. We developed Autism-Focused Public Speech Training using Simple Virtual Audiences (APSV), which differs from a general virtual audience in terms of its simple facial expressions and emphasis on the importance of the eyes. The present study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of APSV as an educational method for individuals with ASD. METHODS: Fifteen male individuals with ASD were randomly assigned to two groups: one group received APSV (n = 8), and the other group (n = 7) received independent study (IS). From Days 2 to 6, participants in the APSV and IS groups were encouraged to read and answer questions often asked in actual public speaking events. Participants in the APSV study group performed this activity in front of the APSV system, while those in the IS group performed in an empty room. Before and after the intervention (Days 1 and 7), the participants in the two groups had a mock public speaking experience in front of 10 people for approximately 10 min. RESULTS: After the training sessions, the participants' self-confidence had improved and salivary cortisol levels were significantly decreased in the APSV group as compared to those in the IS group. APSV improved self-confidence and decreased public speaking stress in individuals with ASD. CONCLUSION:APSV appears to be useful in improving self-confidence and decreasing public speaking stress in individuals with ASD.
Authors: Juan David Palacio-Ortiz; Juan Pablo Londoño-Herrera; Alejandro Nanclares-Márquez; Paula Robledo-Rengifo; Claudia Patricia Quintero-Cadavid Journal: Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed) Date: 2020-07-17