Literature DB >> 31656646

Recovery of pulmonary function after lung wedge resection.

Shohei Mori1, Takamasa Shibazaki1, Yuki Noda1, Daiki Kato1, Takeo Nakada1, Hisatoshi Asano1, Hideki Matsudaira1, Takashi Ohtsuka1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary function following lung wedge resection is not fully understood. This study aimed to assess the influence of wedge resection upon postoperative pulmonary function.
METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated pulmonary function at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively in 29 patients who underwent lung wedge resection. The values of the pulmonary function tests (PFTs) were compared among the time points using a paired t-test.
RESULTS: The vital capacity (VC) values before surgery and at 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively were 2,994±793, 2,845±799, 2,941±801, and 2,964±839 mL, respectively. The VC decreased at 3 months postoperatively (P=0.002) and recovered by 6 and 12 months postoperatively (P=0.003 and 0.003, respectively). The VC values at 6 and 12 months postoperatively did not significantly differ from that before surgery (P=0.152 and 0.361, respectively). The forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) values before surgery and at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively were 2,156±661, 2,034±660, 2,091±672 and 2,100±666 mL, respectively. The values decreased at 3 months postoperatively (P<0.001) and recovered; however, they remained lower than the preoperative value (P=0.036).
CONCLUSIONS: The postoperative VC decreased temporarily but recovered to near the preoperative level after 12 months. We concluded that the loss of VC following lung wedge resection is minimal. These findings are beneficial for planning surgery and explaining the procedure to patients who are undergoing lung wedge resection. 2019 Journal of Thoracic Disease. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Wedge resection; forced expiratory volume; respiratory function tests; vital capacity (VC)

Year:  2019        PMID: 31656646      PMCID: PMC6790438          DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2019.09.32

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Thorac Dis        ISSN: 2072-1439            Impact factor:   2.895


  12 in total

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8.  Diffusing capacity predicts morbidity after lung resection in patients without obstructive lung disease.

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Review 9.  Long-term pulmonary function after major lung resection.

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10.  Pulmonary function changes after different extent of pulmonary resection under video-assisted thoracic surgery.

Authors:  Zhitao Gu; Huimin Wang; Teng Mao; Chunyu Ji; Yangwei Xiang; Yan Zhu; Ping Xu; Wentao Fang
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