| Literature DB >> 31650946 |
Xiaoyan Si1, Chunxia He2, Li Zhang1, Xiaowei Liu4, Yue Li5, Hanping Wang1, Xiaoxiao Guo6, Jiaxin Zhou7, Lian Duan8, Li Zhang1.
Abstract
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) represent a major breakthrough in cancer therapy. Immune-related adverse events (irAEs) may occur during treatment due to their unique mechanism of action. Dermatologic toxicities appear to be one of the most prevalent irAEs. The most common symptoms are maculopapular rash and pruritus. Serious dermatologic AEs, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis, are rare. In this review, we summarized guidelines of management of immunotherapy-related toxicities and case reports, and proposed treatment recommendation.Entities:
Keywords: Dermatologic toxicities; Immune checkpoint inhibitor; Immunotherapy-related toxicities
Mesh:
Year: 2019 PMID: 31650946 PMCID: PMC6817433 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2019.10.06
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
免疫治疗相关斑丘疹管理
Management of immunotherapy-related maculopapular rash
| Grades | ESMO guidelines | NCCN guidelines | CSCO guidelines | |
| ESMO: European Society for Medical Oncology; NCCN: National Comprehensive Cancer Network; CSCO: Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology; BSA: body surface area. | ||||
| 1 | Macules/papules covering < 10% BSA with or without symptoms ( | Continue immunotherapy | Continue immunotherapy | |
| 2 | Macules/papules covering 10%-30% BSA with or without symptoms ( | Continue immunotherapy | Consider holding immunotherapy | |
| 3 | Macules/papules covering > 30% BSA with or without associated symptoms; limiting self-care activities of daily living | Withhold immunotherapy | Hold immunotherapy | |
| 4 | Skin sloughing > 30% BSA associated symptoms ( | Discontinue immunotherapy | ||
免疫治疗相关的皮肤瘙痒管理
Management of immunotherapy-related pruritus
| Grades | NCCN guidelines/CSCO guidelines | |
| 1 | Mild or localized | Continue immunotherapy |
| 2 | Intense or widespread; intermittent; skin changes from scratching ( | Continue immunotherapy with intensified antipruritic therapy |
| 3 | Intense or widespread; constant; limiting self-care activities of daily living or sleep. | Hold immunotherapy |