| Literature DB >> 31650945 |
Jiayu Shi1, Jingwen Niu1, Dongchao Shen1, Yi Li1, Mingsheng Liu1, Ying Tan1, Liying Cui1, Yuzhou Guan1, Li Zhang2.
Abstract
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can cause adverse reactions in the nervous system, with the incidence rate ranging from 0.1% to 12%, and 80% occurring within the first 4 months of ICI application. It can cause lesions in various parts of the nervous system, including aseptic meningitis, meningoencephalitis, necrotizing encephalitis, brainstem encephalitis, transverse myelitis and other central nervous system diseases. It can also cause cranial peripheral neuropathy, multifocal radicular neuropathy, Guillain-Barre syndrome, spinal radicular neuropathy and myasthenia gravis, myopathy, etc. For these complications of the nervous system, diagnosis could be made by sufficient collection of disease manifestations combined with imaging, cerebrospinal fluid examinations, electro-encephalogram or electro myography to exclude infection or tumor progression. In the treatment of severe cases, ICIs should be discontinued and treated with high doses of glucocorticoid or gamma globulin with systemic support. After neurological adverse reactions, the prognosis of severe cases is poor.Entities:
Keywords: Immune checkpoint inhibitor; Nervous system; Steroids
Mesh:
Year: 2019 PMID: 31650945 PMCID: PMC6817432 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2019.10.05
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
神经系统irAEs总结
Summary of nervous systemirAEs
| ICIs | Central nervous system irAEs | Peripheral nervous system irAEs |
| ICIs: immune checkpoint inhibitors; PD-1: programmed cell death protein 1; irAEs: CTLA-4 immune-related adverse effects. | ||
| Anti CTLA-4 | Transverse myelitis | Pericranial neuropathy |
| Anti PD-1 | Limbic encephalitis | Guillain-Barre syndrome |
1ICIs的神经系统irAEs的诊断流程
Diagnostic flow-chart of ICIs'nervous system irAEs