Literature DB >> 31640446

Pediatric hodgkin lymphoma: disparities in survival by race.

Karishma Khullar1, Zorimar Rivera-Núñez1, Sachin R Jhawar2, Richard Drachtman3, Peter D Cole3, Bradford S Hoppe4, Rahul R Parikh1.   

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine factors associated with disparities in overall survival (OS) by race in pediatric Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) patients. We evaluated clinical features and survival among patients ≤21 years of age diagnosed with stage I-IV HL from 2004 to 2015 from the National Cancer DataBase (NCDB) using a multivariable Cox proportional hazards model. Among 11,546 patients with pediatric HL, 9285 patients met eligibility criteria. Black patients experienced a 5-year OS of 91.5% vs 95.9% in White patients (p < .0001). After adjusting for confounders, Black race was associated with a significantly decreased OS (HR = 1.50; 95% CI: 1.12-1.99; p < .01). In stratified analysis by ages ≤15 years, 16-18 years, and >18 years, Black race was associated with poorer OS among compared to Whites with rates of 95.4% vs 97.7%, 87.1% vs 96.1%, and 91.6% vs 94.6% respectively. Overall, Black pediatric HL patients had lower overall survival in this study.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Hodgkin disease; healthcare disparities; race; survival

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31640446     DOI: 10.1080/10428194.2019.1680841

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Leuk Lymphoma        ISSN: 1026-8022


  3 in total

1.  Associations between race and survival in pediatric patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Authors:  Karishma Khullar; Jesse J Plascak; Richard Drachtman; Peter D Cole; Rahul R Parikh
Journal:  Cancer Med       Date:  2021-01-27       Impact factor: 4.452

2.  Evaluating Disparities in Proton Radiation Therapy Use in AHOD1331, a Contemporary Children's Oncology Group Trial for Advanced-Stage Hodgkin Lymphoma.

Authors:  Raymond B Mailhot Vega; Sharon M Castellino; Qinglin Pei; Susan Parsons; Kenneth B Roberts; David Hodgson; Anne-Marie Charpentier; Thomas J Fitzgerald; Sandy K Kessel; Frank G Keller; Kara Kelly; Bradford S Hoppe
Journal:  Int J Part Ther       Date:  2021-10-28

Review 3.  Social determinants of health and pediatric cancer survival: A systematic review.

Authors:  Yvette H Tran; Scott L Coven; Seho Park; Eneida A Mendonca
Journal:  Pediatr Blood Cancer       Date:  2022-02-02       Impact factor: 3.838

  3 in total

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