Introduction to the special issue: "Focus on pediatric nephrology".

INTRODUCTION: In this special issue, Researchers and Specialist Registrars of University of Catania, Catanzaro and Messina (ITALY) focused on nephron-urological abnormalities in children, ranging from glomerular (nephrosic and Alport syndrome, chronic glomerulonephritis) and urologic diseases (multicystic dysplastic kidney, obstructive pathologies and stones). Particular attention was paid to congenital syndrome, such as Vacterl, Fabry and Goldenhar syndrome and acquired conditions such as Schoenlein-Henoch disease potentially leading to renal impairment. In addition, oxidative stress in newborns is involved in the progression of renal failure. When associated to congenital renal anomalies a dialysis treatment might be needed. Dialysis is a treatment option for children who are experiencing kidney failure. We treated about the differences between adult and pediatric dialysis concerning physical and staffing requirements. In this regards we reported a clinical case of a child in dialytic treatment who was used innovative topical ozone therapy for infantile atopic dermatitis. In conclusion, aim of this report was to discuss about pediatric nephro-urological issues by reporting literature reviews and clinical cases. Copyright 2019 Biolife Sas. www.biolifesas.org.