Literature DB >> 31629495

Pediatric Appendicitis-Factors Associated With Surgical Approach, Complications, and Readmission.

Kengo Inagaki1, Chad Blackshear2, Michael W Morris3, Charlotte V Hobbs4.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic appendectomy is a preferred approach in children with appendicitis. Patient characteristics associated with open appendectomy are poorly characterized, although such information can help optimize the care.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: To characterize the factors associated with open appendectomy, we performed a retrospective analysis using the 2014 Nationwide Readmissions Database, capturing 49.3% of US hospitalizations. We identified surgically managed appendicitis using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification among patients aged 18 or younger. Factors associated with open appendectomy, 30-d readmission rate, and hospitalization length were assessed using logistic regression, Cox proportional hazards regression, and Poisson regression, respectively.
RESULTS: Of 46,147 children with surgically managed appendicitis, 85.2% had laparoscopic appendectomy. Low-volume hospitals (odds ratio, OR: 3.01 [95% confidence interval, CI: 1.81-5.01]), rural hospitals (OR: 2.36 [95%CI: 1.63-3.40]), public insurance (OR: 1.19 [95%CI: 1.03-1.36]), lower-income neighborhood residence (OR: 1.40 [95%CI: 1.06-1.86]), younger age (OR: 5.00 [95%CI: 3.64-6.86] in <5 year-old), and abscess complicating appendicitis (OR: 1.91 [95%CI: 1.58-2.31]) were associated with open appendectomy. Laparoscopic appendectomy was associated with shorter hospitalization (incidence rate ratio: 0.77 [95%CI: 0.69-0.87]) and less readmission with wound infection, but not with 30-d readmission, or readmission with intraabdominal abscess.
CONCLUSIONS: Along with clinical factors, non-clinical factors including appendicitis volume and rural/teaching status of the treating hospitals play a role in the choice of surgical approach. Awareness of the patient- and hospital-level factors associated with open appendectomy may allow for future resource distribution or improvement in access to care, resulting in population-level impact.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Appendectomy; Population-based study; appendicitis; laparoscopic

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31629495     DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2019.09.031

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Surg Res        ISSN: 0022-4804            Impact factor:   2.192


  1 in total

1.  Quarantine and Appendicitis: A Macro-Area Experience.

Authors:  Zampieri Nicola; Murri Virginia; Cinquetti Mauro; Elio Amedeo; Camoglio Francesco Saverio
Journal:  Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr       Date:  2021-01-08
  1 in total

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