Literature DB >> 3161981

The fate of memory: comment on McCloskey and Zaragoza.

E F Loftus, J W Schooler, W A Wagenaar.   

Abstract

McCloskey and Zaragoza (1985) argue that misleading postevent suggestions do not affect the availability of originally encoded information. Their hypothesis stems from empirical work using a modified paradigm in which no effect of postevent information is observed. Although their "no impairment" hypothesis is plausible, careful consideration of the predictions of their experimental test suggests that it may be insufficiently sensitive to reveal the impact of postevent information. A small effect of postevent information can be observed when their paradigm is repeated with a more sensitive recognition test. McCloskey and Zaragoza's no impairment hypothesis is also difficult to reconcile with numerous reports of "blend" memories that reflect a compromise between the original and postevent information.

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Year:  1985        PMID: 3161981     DOI: 10.1037//0096-3445.114.3.375

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Exp Psychol Gen        ISSN: 0022-1015


  5 in total

1.  Priming correct information reduces the misinformation effect.

Authors:  Leamarie T Gordon; Amy M Shapiro
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2012-07

2.  Discrepancy detection and vulnerability to misleading postevent information.

Authors:  J P Tousignant; D Hall; E F Loftus
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  1986-07

3.  Color blend retrievals: compromise memories or deliberate compromise responses?

Authors:  R F Belli
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  1988-07

4.  Comparison of neural activity that leads to true memories, false memories, and forgetting: An fMRI study of the misinformation effect.

Authors:  Carol L Baym; Brian D Gonsalves
Journal:  Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci       Date:  2010-09       Impact factor: 3.282

5.  Infants' eyewitness testimony: effects of postevent information on a prior memory representation.

Authors:  C Rovee-Collier; M A Borza; S A Adler; K Boller
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  1993-03
  5 in total

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