| Literature DB >> 31607769 |
Delia Ortega-Lenis1,2, Fabian Mendez1.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Colombian population is getting old in an accelerated manner, causing economic, social and health services effects. The Ministry of Health and Social Protection in the National System of Population Studies and Surveys for Health implemented the first health, well-being and aging survey- SABE-2015 Colombia- to know the living conditions of people 60 years of age or older.Entities:
Keywords: Sample size; aged; aging; elderly; health surveys; healthy aging; population surveillance; public health surveillance; surveys and questionnaires
Mesh:
Year: 2019 PMID: 31607769 PMCID: PMC6774577 DOI: 10.25100/cm.v50i2.4557
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Colomb Med (Cali) ISSN: 0120-8322
Figure 1Conceptual model of the SABE Colombia survey. Adapted from the framework of the Determinants of Active aging.
Regions and departments that compose the SABE sample.
| Regions | Departments |
|---|---|
| Atlántica | Atlántico, Bolívar, Cesar, Córdoba, La Guajira, Sucre, Magdalena, San Andrés. |
| Oriental | Norte de Santander, Santander, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Meta. |
| Bogotá | Bogotá. |
| Central | Antioquia, Caquetá, Caldas, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Huila. |
| Pacífica | Valle, Cauca, Nariño, Chocó. |
| Orinoquía-Amazonía | Arauca, Casanare, Guainía, Vichada, Vaupés, Amazonas, Guaviare, Putumayo. |
Response percentage by region.
| Region | Effective surveys | Older adults found | % Response |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Atlántico | 6,202 | 8,608 | 72 |
| 2. Oriental | 3,583 | 5,417 | 66 |
| 3. Orinoquia y Amazonia | 1,394 | 1,806 | 77 |
| 4. Bogotá | 2,003 | 4,557 | 44 |
| 5. Central | 6,351 | 9,583 | 66 |
| 6. Pacífica | 4,161 | 6,182 | 67 |
| Total | 23,694 | 36,153 | 66 |
Response percentage by region and zone.
| Urban | Populated areas | Rural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Region | Effective surveys | % response | Effective surveys | % response | Effective surveys | % response |
| 1. Atlántico | 4,462 | 71 | 757 | 75 | 983 | 77 |
| 2. Oriental | 2,256 | 61 | 222 | 82 | 1,105 | 75 |
| 3. Orinoquia y Amazonia | 1,327 | 77 | 67 | 87 | NA | - |
| 4. Bogotá | 1,992 | 44 | NA | - | 11 | 85 |
| 5. Central | 4,564 | 64 | 479 | 70 | 1,308 | 75 |
| 6. Pacífica | 2,588 | 62 | 461 | 77 | 1,112 | 81 |
| Total | 17,189 | 62 | 1,986 | 75 | 4,519 | 77 |
Effective segments and Rejection percentage.
| Region | Effective segments | Average adults by segment | % rejection | % Non- recoverable Absences |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Atlántico | 2,046 | 4.2 | 18 | 8 |
| 2. Oriental | 1,309 | 4.1 | 26 | 6 |
| 3. Orinoquia y Amazonia | 652 | 2.8 | 18 | 4 |
| 4. Bogotá | 1,238 | 3.7 | 51 | 6 |
| 5. Central | 1,997 | 4.8 | 32 | 6 |
| 6. Pacífica | 1,454 | 4.3 | 26 | 3 |
| Total | 8,696 | 4.2 | 28 | 6 |
Distribution of the Sample by age group, region, sex and area.
| Residence | Sex | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban | Rural | Men | Women | ||
|
| |||||
| 60-64 | 4,772 | 1,788 | 2,742 | 3,818 | 6,560 |
| 65-69 | 4,014 | 1,527 | 2,377 | 3,164 | 5,541 |
| 70-74 | 3,089 | 1,238 | 1,907 | 2,420 | 4,327 |
| 75-79 | 2,448 | 945 | 1,477 | 1,916 | 3,393 |
| 80+ | 2,866 | 1,007 | 1,609 | 2,264 | 3,873 |
|
| |||||
| Atlántico | 4,462 | 1,740 | 2,809 | 3,393 | 6,202 |
| Oriental | 2,256 | 1,327 | 1,511 | 2,072 | 3,583 |
| Central | 4,564 | 1,787 | 638 | 756 | 1,394 |
| Pacífica | 2,588 | 1,573 | 777 | 1,226 | 2,003 |
| Orinoquía y Amazonía | 1,327 | 67 | 2,647 | 3,704 | 6,351 |
| Bogotá | 1,992 | 11 | 1,730 | 2,431 | 4,161 |
| Total | 17,189 | 6,505 | 10,112 | 13,582 | 23,694 |
Figura 1Modelo conceptual de la encuesta SABE Colombia. Adaptado desde el marco de los determinantes del envejecimiento activo.
Regiones y departamentos que conforman la muestra SABE.
| Región | Departamentos |
|---|---|
| Atlántica | Atlántico, Bolívar, Cesar, Córdoba, La Guajira, Sucre, Magdalena, San Andrés. |
| Oriental | Norte de Santander, Santander, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Meta. |
| Bogotá | Bogotá. |
| Central | Antioquia, Caquetá, Caldas, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Huila. |
| Pacífica | Valle, Cauca, Nariño, Chocó. |
| Orinoquía-Amazonía | Arauca, Casanare, Guainía, Vichada, Vaupés, Amazonas, Guaviare, Putumayo. |
Porcentaje de respuesta por región.
| Regionales | Encuestas efectivas | Adultos encontrados | % Respuesta |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Atlántico | 6,202 | 8,608 | 72 |
| 2. Oriental | 3,583 | 5,417 | 66 |
| 3. Orinoquia y Amazonia | 1,394 | 1,806 | 77 |
| 4. Bogotá | 2,003 | 4,557 | 44 |
| 5. Central | 6,351 | 9,583 | 66 |
| 6. Pacífica | 4,161 | 6,182 | 67 |
Porcentaje de respuesta por región y zona.
| Urbano | Centro poblado | Rural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regionales | encuestas efectivas | % respuesta | encuestas efectivas | % respuesta | encuestas efectivas | % respuesta |
| 1. Atlántico | 4,462 | 71 | 757 | 75% | 983 | 77 |
| 2. Oriental | 2,256 | 61 | 222 | 82% | 1,105 | 75 |
| 3. Orinoquia y Amazonia | 1,327 | 77 | 67 | 87% | NA | - |
| 4. Bogotá | 1,992 | 44 | NA | - | 11 | 85 |
| 5. Central | 4,564 | 64 | 479 | 70% | 1,308 | 75 |
| 6. Pacífica | 2,588 | 62 | 461 | 77% | 1,112 | 81 |
| Total general | 17,189 | 62 | 1,986 | 75% | 4,519 | 77 |
Segmentos efectivos y porcentaje de rechazos.
| Regional | Total segmentos efectivos | Promedio de personas por segmento | % rechazos | % Ausentes no recuperables |
| 1. Atlántico | 2,046 | 4.2 | 18 | 8 |
| 2. Oriental | 1,309 | 4.1 | 26 | 6 |
| 3. Orinoquia y Amazonia | 652 | 2.8 | 18 | 4 |
| 4. Bogotá | 1,238 | 3.7 | 51 | 6 |
| 5. Central | 1,997 | 4.8 | 32 | 6 |
| 6. Pacífica | 1,454 | 4.3 | 26 | 3 |
Distribución de la Muestra por grupo de edad, región, sexo y zona.
| Residencia | Sexo | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urbana | Rural | Hombre | Mujer | ||
| Grupo Edad | |||||
| 60-64 | 4,772 | 1,788 | 2,742 | 3,818 | 6,560 |
| 65-69 | 4,014 | 1,527 | 2,377 | 3,164 | 5,541 |
| 70-74 | 3,089 | 1,238 | 1,907 | 2,420 | 4,327 |
| 75-79 | 2,448 | 945 | 1,477 | 1,916 | 3,393 |
| 80+ | 2,866 | 1,007 | 1,609 | 2,264 | 3,873 |
| Atlántico | 4,462 | 1,740 | 2,809 | 3,393 | 6,202 |
| Oriental | 2,256 | 1,327 | 1,511 | 2,072 | 3,583 |
| Central | 4,564 | 1,787 | 638 | 756 | 1,394 |
| Pacífica | 2,588 | 1,573 | 777 | 1,226 | 2,003 |
| Orinoquía y Amazonía | 1,327 | 67 | 2,647 | 3,704 | 6,351 |
| Bogotá | 1,992 | 11 | 1,730 | 2,431 | 4,161 |
| 17,189 | 6,505 | 10,112 | 13,582 | 23,694 | |
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| To explain the sampling, statistical and quality control design methods applied in the implementation of the SABE Colombia 2015 survey, which support the different analyses generated from the survey. |
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| The percentage of effective national response was 66% in 244 municipalities. The quality assurance of the survey was carried out through an audit and supervision process. Supervision was applied in 40% of the surveys, review of consistency in 100% and with duplication of 5%. National estimates show 5% error. |
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| This survey provides updated, representative and reliable data on the situation of adults 60 years of age or older at the national, regional level, in major cities and by areas (urban / rural). This information will serve as a basis for different secondary investigations and for the creation of programs and public policies in this population. |
| Para explicar los métodos del diseño muestral, estadístico y de control de calidad aplicados en la implementación de la encuesta SABE Colombia 2015, los cuales soportan los diferentes análisis generados a partir de la encuesta. |
| El porcentaje de respuesta efectiva nacional fue de 66% en 244 municipios. El aseguramiento de calidad de la encuesta se realizó a través de un proceso de auditoría y supervisión. Se aplicó supervisión en 40% de las encuestas, revisión de consistencia en el 100% y doble digitación en 5%. Las estimaciones a nivel nacional presentan errores del 5%. |
| Esta encuesta brinda datos actualizados, representativos y confiables sobre la situación de los adultos de 60 años o más a nivel nacional, regional, en ciudades principales y por zonas (urbana/rural). Esta información servirá de base para diferentes investigaciones secundarias y para la creación de programas y políticas públicas en esta población. |