Literature DB >> 31599064

Authors' Reply: Pyridine nucleotide regulation of hepatic endoplasmic reticulum calcium uptake.

Kenneth L McCormick1.   

Abstract

Entities:  

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31599064      PMCID: PMC6785657          DOI: 10.14814/phy2.14258

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Physiol Rep        ISSN: 2051-817X


× No keyword cloud information.
To echo your concern, we were cognizant that commercially available NADP was conceivably “contaminated” with a trace‐ but nevertheless germane‐ amount of NAADP. And, indeed, Sigma does not discount this possibility in their NADP compound (personal communication). If this contaminant was present, the attenuation of net ER calcium ascribed to NADP could be specious, that is, the uptake reduction due chiefly to an opening of a NAADP‐activated efflux channel in the endoplasmic reticulum(ER). Moreover, we were mindful of the parabola‐shaped, dose–response effect of the ligand NAADP on its cognate channel. Accordingly, we painstakingly explored logarithmically different concentrations of NAADP alone (no NADP added), ranging from 0.5 nmol/L to 1 mmol/L, on both ER calcium uptake and egress. There was no effect of NAADP save a mild reduction of uptake at 1 mmol/L. As for this latter observation, at present there is no explanation. Furthermore, In the Discussion section, arguments were adduced that our microsome preparation would doubtfully contain the enzymatic machinery or chemical conditions to generate NAADP from added NADP. Parenthetically, our microsomes are devoid of cytochrome c oxidase and monoamine oxidase (mitochondrial markers), and rich in glucose dehydrogenase, glucose 6 phosphatase, and NADPH cytochrome c reductase (all endoplasmic reticulum markers). Cytosolic, membrane, and nuclear enzymes are absent‐ this is significant insofar as the NAADP synthesizing enzyme CD38, an ADP‐ribosyl cyclase, has both transmembrane and nuclear envelope locations (Keng et al. 2000; Zhao et al. 2011). As for the discordance in the IC50 values (≈0.5 mmol/L) for the inhibition of ER calcium uptake compared to Ca++ ATPase, bear in mind that the assay milieus are altogether different (namely, the pH, ionic strength, and buffer type), and especially the final concentration of free calcium (100 vs. 20 µmol/L respectively). These physiochemical factors are relevant. As often with in vitro measurements, standard assays for Ca++ATPase or calcium uptake do not exist, and the assay variations are legend (Rej and Vanderlinde 1975; Webster et al. 1980; Erickson et al. 1987; Lund and Wiggins 1987; Yamamoto and Suzuki 1987; Missiaen et al. 1989; Hethey et al. 2002; Luo et al. 2010). In our experience, even the buffer type (MOPS, HEPES, TRIS, Imidazole) can be impactful, particularly in calcium uptake studies. Hence, comparisons between IC50 values concerning two different biochemical entities (uptake vis‐à‐vis ATPase), albeit related, and under disparate assay conditions, are unsurprisingly inexact.
  9 in total

1.  Effects of buffers on aspartate aminotransferase activity and association of the enzyme with pyridoxal phosphate.

Authors:  R Rej; R E Vanderlinde
Journal:  Clin Chem       Date:  1975-10       Impact factor: 8.327

2.  The role of NADPH- and reduced glutathione-dependent enzymes in the norepinephrine modulation of the ATP-dependent, hepatic microsomal calcium pump: a new pathway for the noradrenergic regulation of cytosolic calcium in the hepatocyte.

Authors:  R R Erickson; J S Prasad; J L Holtzman
Journal:  J Pharmacol Exp Ther       Date:  1987-08       Impact factor: 4.030

3.  Buffer effects on ATP analysis by firefly luciferase.

Authors:  J J Webster; J C Chang; E R Manley; H O Spivey; F R Leach
Journal:  Anal Biochem       Date:  1980-07-15       Impact factor: 3.365

4.  Measurement of microsomal ATPase activities: a comparison between the inorganic phosphate-release assay and the NADH-coupled enzyme assay.

Authors:  L Missiaen; F Wuytack; Y Kanmura; H Van Belle; J Wynants; J Minten; R Casteels
Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta       Date:  1989-01-27

5.  Localization of the cyclic ADP-ribose-dependent calcium signaling pathway in hepatocyte nucleus.

Authors:  K M Khoo; M K Han; J B Park; S W Chae; U H Kim; H C Lee; B H Bay; C F Chang
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2000-08-11       Impact factor: 5.157

6.  Cytosolic CD38 protein forms intact disulfides and is active in elevating intracellular cyclic ADP-ribose.

Authors:  Yong Juan Zhao; Hong Min Zhang; Connie Mo Ching Lam; Quan Hao; Hon Cheung Lee
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2011-04-26       Impact factor: 5.157

7.  Inhibition of carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (ammonia) by Tris and Hepes. Effect on Ka for N-acetylglutamate.

Authors:  P Lund; D Wiggins
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1987-04-01       Impact factor: 3.857

8.  Blockage of chloride channels by HEPES buffer.

Authors:  D Yamamoto; N Suzuki
Journal:  Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  1987-02-23

9.  Effect of HEPES buffer on the uptake and transport of P-glycoprotein substrates and large neutral amino acids.

Authors:  Shuanghui Luo; Dhananjay Pal; Sujay J Shah; Deep Kwatra; Kalyani D Paturi; Ashim K Mitra
Journal:  Mol Pharm       Date:  2010-04-05       Impact factor: 4.939

  9 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.