Literature DB >> 31596761

Exposure to Anti-tumor Necrosis Factor Medications Increases the Incidence of Pouchitis After Restorative Proctocolectomy in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis.

Marco Bertucci Zoccali1, Neil H Hyman1,2, Kinga B Skowron1, Michele Rubin1,2, Lisa M Cannon1,2, Roger D Hurst1,2, Konstantin Umanskiy1,2, David T Rubin1,3, Benjamin D Shogan1,2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Pouchitis is the most frequent complication after IPAA in patients with ulcerative colitis. Antibiotics represent the mainstay of treatment, suggesting a crucial role of dysbiosis in the pathogenesis of this condition. Anti-tumor necrosis factor agents have been shown to adversely impact the gut microbiome and local host immunity.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to assess the effect of prior exposure to biologics on the development of pouchitis in patients who have ulcerative colitis.
DESIGN: This is a retrospective case-control study. SETTINGS: This study was conducted at a tertiary-care IBD center. PATIENTS: Consecutive patients with ulcerative colitis who underwent restorative proctocolectomy between 2000 and 2010 were included. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome measured was the incidence of pouchitis.
RESULTS: Four hundred seventeen patients with ulcerative colitis who underwent IPAA were included. The incidence of pouchitis was 40.4%. There were no differences in patient demographics, disease-specific factors, surgical approach, and short-term postoperative complications between patients who developed pouchitis compared to those that did not. Patients exposed to anti-tumor necrosis factor agents or preoperative steroids were significantly more likely to develop pouchitis (anti-tumor necrosis factor: 47.9% vs 36.5%, p = 0.027; steroids: 41.7% vs 23.3%, p = 0.048). However, on multivariable analysis, only anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy was an independent predictor for pouchitis (p = 0.05). Pouchitis was not associated with adverse long-term outcomes. LIMITATIONS: The retrospective design was a limitation of this study.
CONCLUSION: In a large cohort of patients undergoing IPAA for ulcerative colitis with at least a 5-year follow-up, anti-tumor necrosis factor exposure was the only independent risk factor for the development of pouchitis. These agents may "precondition" the pouch to develop pouchitis through alterations in the microbiome and/or local host immunity of the terminal ileum. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/B19. LA EXPOSICIÓN A MEDICAMENTOS ANTI-TNF AUMENTA LA INCIDENCIA DE POUCHITIS DESPUÉS DE LA PROCTOCOLECTOMÍA RESTAURADORA EN PACIENTES CON COLITIS ULCEROSA:: La pouchitis es la complicación más frecuente después de la anastomosis anal de bolsa ileal en pacientes con colitis ulcerosa. Los antibióticos representan el pilar del tratamiento, lo que sugiere un papel crucial de la disbiosis en la patogénesis de esta afección. Se ha demostrado que los agentes anti-TNF tienen un impacto adverso en la microbiota intestinal y en la inmunidad local del huésped.El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar el efecto de la exposición previa a terapía biológica sobre el desarrollo de la pouchitis en pacientes con colitis ulcerosa.Estudio retrospectivo de casos y controles.Centro de tercer nivel de atención en enfermedades inflamatorias intestinales.Pacientes consecutivos con colitis ulcerosa que se sometieron a proctocolectomía restaurativa entre 2000-2010.Incidencia de pouchitis.Cuatrocientos diecisiete pacientes con colitis ulcerativa se sometieron a anastomosis anal de bolsa ileal. La incidencia de pouchitis fue del 40.4%. No hubo diferencias en la demografía del paciente, los factores específicos de la enfermedad, el abordaje quirúrgico y las complicaciones postoperatorias a corto plazo entre los pacientes que desarrollaron pouchitis en comparación con los que no lo hicieron. Los pacientes expuestos a agentes anti-TNF o esteroides preoperatorios fueron significativamente más propensos a desarrollar pouchitis (anti-TNF: 47.9% vs 36.5%, p = 0.027; esteroides: 41.7% vs 23.3%, p = 0.048). Sin embargo, en el análisis multivariable, solo la terapia anti-TNF fue un predictor independiente para la pouchitis (p = 0.05). La pouchitis no se asoció con resultados adversos a largo plazo.Diseño retrospectivo.En una gran cohorte de pacientes sometidos a anastomosis anal de bolsa ileal para la colitis ulcerosa con al menos 5 años de seguimiento, la exposición a terapía anti-TNF fue el único factor de riesgo independiente para el desarrollo de pouchitis. Estos agentes pueden "precondicionar" la bolsa para desarrollar una pouchitis a través de alteraciones en el microbioma y / o inmunidad local del huésped del íleon terminal. Vea el Resumen del video en http://links.lww.com/DCR/B19.

Entities:  

Year:  2019        PMID: 31596761     DOI: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001467

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Dis Colon Rectum        ISSN: 0012-3706            Impact factor:   4.585


  8 in total

1.  Transmural Inflammation, Ileitis, and Granulomas at the Time of Proctocolectomy in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis Do Not Predict Future Development of Pouchitis.

Authors:  Edward L Barnes; Joshua Hudson; Scott Esckilsen; Bharati Kochar; Michael D Kappelman; Millie D Long; Mark Koruda; Robert S Sandler; Hans H Herfarth
Journal:  Inflamm Intest Dis       Date:  2021-10-07

Review 2.  Disease Monitoring of the Ileoanal Pouch: How to Utilize Biomarkers, Imaging, and Pouchoscopy.

Authors:  Edward L Barnes; Kimberly Darlington; Hans H Herfarth
Journal:  Curr Gastroenterol Rep       Date:  2022-10-18

3.  Disease and Treatment Patterns Among Patients With Pouch-related Conditions in a Cohort of Large Tertiary Care Inflammatory Bowel Disease Centers in the United States.

Authors:  Edward L Barnes; Laura Raffals; Millie D Long; Gaurav Syal; Maia Kayal; Ashwin Ananthakrishnan; Benjamin Cohen; Joel Pekow; Parakkal Deepak; Jean-Frederic Colombel; Hans H Herfarth; Robert S Sandler
Journal:  Crohns Colitis 360       Date:  2020-07-24

4.  Infliximab Does Not Promote the Presence of Collagenolytic Bacteria in a Mouse Model of Colorectal Anastomosis.

Authors:  Sara Gaines; Sanjiv Hyoju; Ashley J Williamson; Jasper B van Praagh; Olga Zaborina; David T Rubin; John C Alverdy; Benjamin D Shogan; Neil Hyman
Journal:  J Gastrointest Surg       Date:  2020-01-02       Impact factor: 3.452

5.  Endoscopic Phenotype of the J Pouch in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A New Classification for Pouch Outcomes.

Authors:  Shintaro Akiyama; Jacob E Ollech; Victoria Rai; Laura R Glick; Yangtian Yi; Cindy Traboulsi; Joseph Runde; Russell D Cohen; Kinga B Skowron; Roger D Hurst; Konstantin Umanskiy; Benjamin D Shogan; Neil H Hyman; Michele A Rubin; Sushila R Dalal; Atsushi Sakuraba; Joel Pekow; Eugene B Chang; David T Rubin
Journal:  Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2021-02-05       Impact factor: 11.382

Review 6.  Staging Pouch Surgery in Ulcerative Colitis in the Biological Era.

Authors:  Anton Risto; Maie Abdalla; Pär Myrelid
Journal:  Clin Colon Rectal Surg       Date:  2022-01-17

7.  Incidence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Pouchitis and Pouch-Related Complications in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis.

Authors:  Edward L Barnes; Hans H Herfarth; Michael D Kappelman; Xian Zhang; Amy Lightner; Millie D Long; Robert S Sandler
Journal:  Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2020-06-22       Impact factor: 13.576

Review 8.  Medical treatment of pouchitis: a guide for the clinician.

Authors:  Wendy Rabbenou; Shannon Chang
Journal:  Therap Adv Gastroenterol       Date:  2021-06-27       Impact factor: 4.409

  8 in total

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