Literature DB >> 31591259

Regulatory T Cell Development in the Thymus.

David L Owen1, Louisa E Sjaastad1, Michael A Farrar1.   

Abstract

Development of a comprehensive regulatory T (Treg) cell compartment in the thymus is required to maintain immune homeostasis and prevent autoimmunity. In this study, we review cellular and molecular determinants of Treg cell development in the thymus. We focus on the evidence for a self-antigen-focused Treg cell repertoire as well as the APCs responsible for presenting self-antigens to developing thymocytes. We also cover the contribution of different cytokines to thymic Treg development and the cellular populations that produce these cytokines. Finally, we update the originally proposed "two-step" model of thymic Treg differentiation by incorporating new evidence demonstrating that Treg cells develop from two Treg progenitor populations and discuss the functional importance of Treg cells generated via either progenitor pathway.
Copyright © 2019 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.

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Year:  2019        PMID: 31591259      PMCID: PMC6910132          DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1900662

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Immunol        ISSN: 0022-1767            Impact factor:   5.422


  183 in total

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4.  Lean, but not obese, fat is enriched for a unique population of regulatory T cells that affect metabolic parameters.

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Journal:  Immunity       Date:  2009-11-05       Impact factor: 31.745

6.  Regulatory T cells mediate maternal tolerance to the fetus.

Authors:  Varuna R Aluvihare; Marinos Kallikourdis; Alexander G Betz
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8.  Central tolerance to tissue-specific antigens mediated by direct and indirect antigen presentation.

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9.  Thymic regulatory T cell niche size is dictated by limiting IL-2 from antigen-bearing dendritic cells and feedback competition.

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Journal:  Nature       Date:  2017-06-28       Impact factor: 49.962

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  24 in total

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2.  Tracking Regulatory T Cell Development in the Thymus Using Single-Cell RNA Sequencing/TCR Sequencing.

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Review 4.  T cell Tolerance in Early Life.

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Review 6.  Regulatory T Cell Heterogeneity in the Thymus: Impact on Their Functional Activities.

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Review 7.  Thymic origins of autoimmunity-lessons from inborn errors of immunity.

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Review 9.  MTOR Signaling and Metabolism in Early T Cell Development.

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Review 10.  ZBTB Transcription Factors: Key Regulators of the Development, Differentiation and Effector Function of T Cells.

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