Effect of Tb substitution in naturally layered LaMn2Si2: magnetic, magnetocaloric, magnetoresistance and neutron diffraction study.

Evolution of physical and magnetic properties of La rich La1-x Tb x Mn2Si2 (x  =  0, 0.1 and 0.225) compounds is studied using temperature and field dependent dc magnetization, electrical transport, and heat capacity measurements. LaMn2Si2 undergoes a paramagnetic to antiferromagnetic ordering at T N ~ 400 K and a long range ferromagnetic ordering below T C ~ 308 K. However, the substitution of Tb at La site results in the contraction of unit cell as well as decrease in the Mn-Mn spacing, which leads to an additional antiferromagnetic phase below T N ~ 87 K and 257 K for La0.9Tb0.1Mn2Si2 and La0.775Tb0.225Mn2Si2, respectively. Using magnetization isotherm results, we have constructed an H-T phase diagram for x  =  0.225 and have found the coexistence of this additional antiferromagnetic phase with ferromagnetic phase. The phase coexistence at x ~ 0.225 is further analysed using magnetoresistance (MR) and magnetocaloric effect (MCE) studies and a reasonable correlation is established between MCE and MR. In order to analyse the nature of the magnetic transition at T C, a universal master curve is constructed by rescaling the magnetic entropy curves. Low temperature neutron diffraction measurements performed on the polycrystalline samples revealed a canted ferromagnetic structure for x ~ 0.1 and a canted antiferromagnetic structure for x ~ 0.225.