Tyler Bradley-Hewitt1, Chris T Longenecker2, Vuyisile Nkomo3, Whitney Osborne4, Craig Sable4, Amy Scheel4, Liesl Zühlke5, David Watkins6, Andrea Beaton7. 1. Department of Pediatric Cardiology, CS Mott Children's Hospital, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. 2. Department of Cardiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA. 3. Department of Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. 4. Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC, USA. 5. Department of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. 6. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. 7. Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Rheumatic fever, an immune sequela of untreated streptococcal infections, is an important contributor to global cardiovascular disease. The goal of this study was to describe trends, characteristics, and cost burden of children discharged from hospitals with a diagnosis of RF from 2000 to 2012 within the United States. METHODS: Using the Kids' Inpatient Database, we examined characteristics of children discharged from hospitals with the diagnosis of rheumatic fever over time including: overall hospitalisation rates, age, gender, race/ethnicity, regional differences, payer type, length of stay, and charges. RESULTS: The estimated national cumulative incidence of rheumatic fever in the United States between 2000 and 2012 was 0.61 cases per 100,000 children. The median age was 10 years, with hospitalisations significantly more common among children aged 6-11 years. Rheumatic fever hospitalisations among Asian/Pacific Islanders were significantly over-represented. The proportion of rheumatic fever hospitalisations was greater in the Northeast and less in the South, although the highest number of rheumatic fever admissions occurred in the South. Expected payer type was more likely to be private insurance, and the median total hospital charges (adjusted for inflation to 2012 dollars) were $16,000 (interquartile range: $8900-31,200). Median length of stay was 3 days, and the case fatality ratio for RF in the United States was 0.4%. CONCLUSIONS: Rheumatic fever persists in the United States with an overall downwards trend between 2003 and 2012. Rheumatic fever admissions varied considerably based on age group, region, and origin.
OBJECTIVE: Rheumatic fever, an immune sequela of untreated streptococcal infections, is an important contributor to global cardiovascular disease. The goal of this study was to describe trends, characteristics, and cost burden of children discharged from hospitals with a diagnosis of RF from 2000 to 2012 within the United States. METHODS: Using the Kids' Inpatient Database, we examined characteristics of children discharged from hospitals with the diagnosis of rheumatic fever over time including: overall hospitalisation rates, age, gender, race/ethnicity, regional differences, payer type, length of stay, and charges. RESULTS: The estimated national cumulative incidence of rheumatic fever in the United States between 2000 and 2012 was 0.61 cases per 100,000 children. The median age was 10 years, with hospitalisations significantly more common among children aged 6-11 years. Rheumatic fever hospitalisations among Asian/Pacific Islanders were significantly over-represented. The proportion of rheumatic fever hospitalisations was greater in the Northeast and less in the South, although the highest number of rheumatic fever admissions occurred in the South. Expected payer type was more likely to be private insurance, and the median total hospital charges (adjusted for inflation to 2012 dollars) were $16,000 (interquartile range: $8900-31,200). Median length of stay was 3 days, and the case fatality ratio for RF in the United States was 0.4%. CONCLUSIONS: Rheumatic fever persists in the United States with an overall downwards trend between 2003 and 2012. Rheumatic fever admissions varied considerably based on age group, region, and origin.
Authors: Achille Marino; Rolando Cimaz; Maria Antonietta Pelagatti; Giulia Tattesi; Andrea Biondi; Laura Menni; Marco Sala; Patrizia Calzi; Francesco Morandi; Francesca Cortinovis; Anna Cogliardi; Claudia Addis; Roberto Bellù; Massimo Andreotti; Tiziana Varisco Journal: Front Med (Lausanne) Date: 2021-02-24