Literature DB >> 31568264

Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Associated Mortality in Neonates With Congenital Heart Disease: A Multi-Institutional Study.

Joseph A Spinner1, Shaine A Morris1, Deipanjan Nandi2, Andrew T Costarino3, Bradley S Marino4, Joseph W Rossano3, Pirouz Shamszad3.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: There are scarce data about the prevalence and mortality of necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates with congenital heart disease. The purpose of this study is to provide a multi-institutional description and comparison of the overall prevalence and mortality of necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates with congenital heart disease.
DESIGN: Retrospective multi-institutional study.
SETTING: The Pediatric Health Information System database. PATIENTS: Neonates with congenital heart disease between 2004 and 2014.
INTERVENTIONS: None.
MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: The primary study measure is the prevalence of necrotizing enterocolitis. Secondary measures include in-hospital mortality, hospital charges, ICU length of stay, hospital length of stay, and 30-day readmission. The prevalence of necrotizing enterocolitis was 3.7% (1,448/38,770) and varied significantly among different congenital heart disease diagnoses. The lowest prevalence of necrotizing enterocolitis was in transposition of the great arteries (n = 104, 2.1%). Compared with transposition of the great arteries, necrotizing enterocolitis occurred more frequently in neonates with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (odds ratio, 2.7; 95% CI, 2.1-3.3), truncus arteriosus (odds ratio, 2.6; 95% CI, 1.9-3.5), common ventricle (odds ratio, 2.1; 95% CI, 1.5-2.8), and aortic arch obstruction (odds ratio, 1.4; 95% CI, 1.1-1.7). Prematurity is a significant risk factor for necrotizing enterocolitis and for mortality in neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis, conferring varying risk by cardiac diagnosis. Unadjusted mortality associated with necrotizing enterocolitis was 24.4% (vs 11.8% in neonates without necrotizing enterocolitis; p < 0.001), and necrotizing enterocolitis increased the adjusted mortality in neonates with transposition of the great arteries (odds ratio, 2.5; 95% CI, 1.5-4.4), aortic arch obstruction (odds ratio, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.3-2.6), and tetralogy of Fallot (odds ratio, 1.6; 95% CI, 1.1-2.4). Necrotizing enterocolitis was associated with increased hospital charges (p < 0.0001), ICU length of stay (p = 0.001), and length of stay (p = 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of necrotizing enterocolitis among neonates with congenital heart disease is 3.7% and is associated with increased in-hospital mortality, length of stay, and hospital charges. The prevalence and associated mortality of necrotizing enterocolitis in congenital heart disease vary among different heart defects.

Entities:  

Year:  2020        PMID: 31568264     DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000002133

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pediatr Crit Care Med        ISSN: 1529-7535            Impact factor:   3.624


  11 in total

1.  Assessing the Association Between Pre-operative Feeding and the Development of Oral Feeding Skills in Infants with Single Ventricle Heart Disease: An Analysis of the NPC-QIC Dataset.

Authors:  E Sagiv; Y L Tjoeng; M Davis; E Keenan; J Fogel; K Fogg; N Slater; S Prochaska-Davis; K D Frontier; J Fridgen; T Chan
Journal:  Pediatr Cardiol       Date:  2022-02-14       Impact factor: 1.655

2.  Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Its Predictors Among Preterm Neonates Admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Units of Gurage Zone Public Hospitals, Southwest Ethiopia, 2021.

Authors:  Bogale Chekole Temere; Agerie Aynalem Mewahegn; Bitew Tefera Zewudie; Fisha Alebel GebreEyesus; Amare Kassaw; Belete Gelaw Walle; Shegaw Geze Tenaw; Yibeltal Mesfin; Muche Argaw; Haymanot Abebe; Shegaw Tesfa; Netsanet Habte; Robel Birhanu; Wesila Seid
Journal:  Pediatric Health Med Ther       Date:  2022-03-30

3.  Prediction of High Bell Stages of Necrotizing Enterocolitis Using a Mathematic Formula for Risk Determination.

Authors:  Sonja Diez; Lea Emilia Bell; Julia Moosmann; Christel Weiss; Hanna Müller; Manuel Besendörfer
Journal:  Children (Basel)       Date:  2022-04-24

4.  The Prevalence of Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Associated Factors Among Enteral Fed Preterm and Low Birth Weight Neonates Admitted in Selected Public Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Cross-sectional Study.

Authors:  Sitotaw Molla Mekonnen; Daniel Mengistu Bekele; Fikrtemariam Abebe Fenta; Addisu Dabi Wake
Journal:  Glob Pediatr Health       Date:  2021-05-27

5.  Causes of neonatal and postneonatal death among infants with birth defects in Texas.

Authors:  Renata H Benjamin; Jason L Salemi; Mark A Canfield; Wendy N Nembhard; Cecilia Ganduglia Cazaban; KuoJen Tsao; Anthony Johnson; A J Agopian
Journal:  Birth Defects Res       Date:  2021-02-15       Impact factor: 2.661

6.  Efficacy of Docosahexaenoic Acid for the Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Authors:  Mariela Bernabe-García; Philip C Calder; Raúl Villegas-Silva; Maricela Rodríguez-Cruz; Luis Chávez-Sánchez; Leonardo Cruz-Reynoso; Leovigildo Mateos-Sánchez; Gabriel Lara-Flores; Augusto R Aguilera-Joaquín; Luisa Sánchez-García
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2021-02-17       Impact factor: 5.717

7.  Comparison of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Pre-mature Infants vs. Term-Born Infants With Congenital Heart Disease.

Authors:  Gabriela Frid; Marina Reppucci; Tony Lum; Megan Paul; Howard Seiden; Brian A Coakley
Journal:  Front Pediatr       Date:  2021-12-20       Impact factor: 3.418

8.  Development of necrotizing enterocolitis in full-term infants with duct dependent congenital heart disease.

Authors:  Gwang-Jun Choi; Jinyoung Song; Hanna Kim; June Huh; I-Seok Kang; Yun Sil Chang; Se In Sung; Myung Chul Hyun
Journal:  BMC Pediatr       Date:  2022-04-02       Impact factor: 2.125

Review 9.  Necrotizing enterocolitis and congenital heart disease.

Authors:  Hadi Kashif; Eyad Abuelgasim; Nafisa Hussain; Jessica Luyt; Amer Harky
Journal:  Ann Pediatr Cardiol       Date:  2022-03-25

10.  A role for abdominal ultrasound in discriminating suspected necrotizing enterocolitis in congenital heart disease patients.

Authors:  Stefanie P Lazow; Sarah A Tracy; Judy A Estroff; Richard B Parad; Ilse M Castro-Aragon; Alan M Fujii; Steven J Staffa; David Zurakowski; Catherine Chen
Journal:  Pediatr Surg Int       Date:  2021-09-28       Impact factor: 1.827

View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.