Yusuke Tsuda1, Jonathan J Gregory2,3, Tomohiro Fujiwara1, Seggy Abudu1. 1. The Royal Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK. 2. The Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham, UK. 3. Molecular and Clinical Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Abstract
AIMS: The aim of this study was to report the outcomes of patients who underwent definitive surgery for secondary chondrosarcomas arising from osteochondromas. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 51 patients with secondary chondrosarcomas occurring from osteochondromas were reviewed. Median age was 36 years (interquartile range (IQR) 15 to 82). Median follow-up was 6.9 years (IQR 2.8 to 10.6). The pelvis was the most commonly affected site (59%). Histological grades were grade I in 35 (69%), grade II in 13 (25%), and grade III in three patients (6%). RESULTS: Preoperative biopsy histology correctly predicted the final histological grade in 27% of patients. The ten-year disease-specific survival (DSS) for all patients was 89.4%. Local recurrence occurred in 15 patients (29%), more commonly in pelvic tumours (37%) compared with limb tumours (19%). Four patients with pelvic tumours died from progression of local recurrence. No patient with limb tumours died of disease. Wide/radical margin was associated with improved local recurrence-free survival (p = 0.032) and local recurrence was associated with worse DSS (p = 0.005). CONCLUSION: We recommend that a secondary chondrosarcoma arising from osteochondroma of the pelvis is resected with wide/radical resection margins. The balance between the morbidity of surgery and risk of local recurrence needs to be considered in patients with limb secondary chondrosarcomas. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2019;101-B:1313-1320.
AIMS: The aim of this study was to report the outcomes of patients who underwent definitive surgery for secondary chondrosarcomas arising from osteochondromas. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 51 patients with secondary chondrosarcomas occurring from osteochondromas were reviewed. Median age was 36 years (interquartile range (IQR) 15 to 82). Median follow-up was 6.9 years (IQR 2.8 to 10.6). The pelvis was the most commonly affected site (59%). Histological grades were grade I in 35 (69%), grade II in 13 (25%), and grade III in three patients (6%). RESULTS: Preoperative biopsy histology correctly predicted the final histological grade in 27% of patients. The ten-year disease-specific survival (DSS) for all patients was 89.4%. Local recurrence occurred in 15 patients (29%), more commonly in pelvic tumours (37%) compared with limb tumours (19%). Four patients with pelvic tumours died from progression of local recurrence. No patient with limb tumours died of disease. Wide/radical margin was associated with improved local recurrence-free survival (p = 0.032) and local recurrence was associated with worse DSS (p = 0.005). CONCLUSION: We recommend that a secondary chondrosarcoma arising from osteochondroma of the pelvis is resected with wide/radical resection margins. The balance between the morbidity of surgery and risk of local recurrence needs to be considered in patients with limb secondary chondrosarcomas. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2019;101-B:1313-1320.
Entities:
Keywords:
Prognostic factors; Secondary chondrosarcoma arising from osteochondroma; Survival outcomes
Authors: Agnieszka E Zając; Sylwia Kopeć; Bartłomiej Szostakowski; Mateusz J Spałek; Michał Fiedorowicz; Elżbieta Bylina; Paulina Filipowicz; Anna Szumera-Ciećkiewicz; Andrzej Tysarowski; Anna M Czarnecka; Piotr Rutkowski Journal: Cancers (Basel) Date: 2021-05-14 Impact factor: 6.639