Hai-Tao Lu1, Qiu-Yan Shen1, Dan Xie1, Quan-Zhen Zhao1, Yan-Ming Xu2. 1. Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. 2. Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. neuroxym999@163.com.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Accumulation of aggregated α-synuclein from the enteric nervous system is believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). The appendix contains abundant α-synuclein and lacks a blood-tissue barrier, suggesting that appendectomy might reduce α-synuclein aggregation, and therefore the risk of PD. Studies on this intriguing possibility have not come to consistent conclusions. METHODS: PubMed, Embase (via Ovid), and the Cochrane Controlled Register of Trials were searched for studies published through February 20, 2019 on the potential relationship between appendectomy and PD. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data and evaluated the quality of included studies. Data were summarized as pooled effect sizes (RRs or SMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), which were calculated using the inverse variance method and a random-effects model. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 statistic and explored in subgroup analyses. RESULTS: Of the 408 references screened, six studies involving 3,554,540 people were included eventually. Appendectomy did not significantly affect PD risk (RR 1.02, 95% CI 0.87-1.20, I2 = 83.1%, P = 0.789) or delay its onset (SMD 0.21, 95% CI - 0.03 to 0.44, I2 = 43.4%, P = 0.083). CONCLUSION: The available evidence suggests no protective effect of appendectomy against PD. Future studies should seek to clarify the role of inflammation, α-synuclein pathology and the gut-brain axis in PD pathogenesis.
BACKGROUND: Accumulation of aggregated α-synuclein from the enteric nervous system is believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). The appendix contains abundant α-synuclein and lacks a blood-tissue barrier, suggesting that appendectomy might reduce α-synuclein aggregation, and therefore the risk of PD. Studies on this intriguing possibility have not come to consistent conclusions. METHODS: PubMed, Embase (via Ovid), and the Cochrane Controlled Register of Trials were searched for studies published through February 20, 2019 on the potential relationship between appendectomy and PD. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data and evaluated the quality of included studies. Data were summarized as pooled effect sizes (RRs or SMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), which were calculated using the inverse variance method and a random-effects model. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 statistic and explored in subgroup analyses. RESULTS: Of the 408 references screened, six studies involving 3,554,540 people were included eventually. Appendectomy did not significantly affect PD risk (RR 1.02, 95% CI 0.87-1.20, I2 = 83.1%, P = 0.789) or delay its onset (SMD 0.21, 95% CI - 0.03 to 0.44, I2 = 43.4%, P = 0.083). CONCLUSION: The available evidence suggests no protective effect of appendectomy against PD. Future studies should seek to clarify the role of inflammation, α-synuclein pathology and the gut-brain axis in PD pathogenesis.
Authors: Siddharth Jain; Paul R Rosenbaum; Joseph G Reiter; Alexander S Hill; David A Wolk; Sean Hashemi; Lee A Fleisher; Roderic Eckenhoff; Jeffrey H Silber Journal: Br J Anaesth Date: 2022-01-29 Impact factor: 11.719
Authors: Norihito Uemura; Maiko T Uemura; Kelvin C Luk; Virginia M-Y Lee; John Q Trojanowski Journal: Trends Mol Med Date: 2020-05-01 Impact factor: 11.951