Saleh Alqahtani1, James Joseph1,2, Brad Dicianno3, Natasha Ann Layton4, Maria Luisa Toro5, Eliana Ferretti6, Yetsa A Tuakli-Wosornu7, Harvinder Chhabra8, Heather Neyedli9, Celia Regina Lopes10, Mazen M Alqahtani11, Peter Van de Vliet12, Shin-Ichiro Kumagaya13, Jong-Bae Kim14, Vic McKinney15, Yu-Sheng Yang16, Mary Goldberg1, Rory Cooper2. 1. Human Engineering Research Laboratories, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. 2. VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, HERL, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. 3. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. 4. Living with Disability Research Centre/Summer Foundation, LaTrobe University, Bundoora, Australia. 5. Physical Therapy, Universidad CES, Medellin, Colombia. 6. Department of Science of Human Movement, University of Estacio de Sa - University Center São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 7. Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA. 8. Indian Spinal Injuries Centre, New Delhi, India. 9. School of Health and Human Performance Department, Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada. 10. Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Uberlândia - Umuarama Campus, Uberlandia, Brazil. 11. Physical Therapy Department, AlMajmaah University, AlMajmaah, Saudi Arabia. 12. Internatiional Paralympic Committee, Bonn, Germany. 13. Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan. 14. Yonsei University - Wonju Campus, Wonju, the Republic of Korea. 15. Department of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa. 16. Department of Occupational Therapy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Abstract
PURPOSE: Over one billion people with disabilities (PWDs) and older adults with mobility impairment are currently in need of assistive technology devices (ATDs) and only 10% of those population have ordinarily access to them. The need for advancement in mobility-assistive technology is growing to address the gap in ATDs provision globally. The purpose of this review is to identify potential future areas of development and research in mobility-assistive technology. METHOD: Publications were identified using scientific and medical electronic databases. Also, a limited grey literature search was conducted to muster a variety of sources. A combination of keyword search terms was used, corresponding to the medical subject heading (MeSH) terms. RESULTS: A total of 392 articles were identified, of which 75 were selected for detailed review. Twenty-eight articles were identified that met the review's inclusion criteria. Future areas of research for mobility-assistive technology were identified by grouping the publications into four main categories. The findings of this review identified several areas of research and development in ATDs in general and mobility-assistive technology, in particular, with special attention to the importance of engaging users and stakeholders in the process of research and design. CONCLUSIONS: It is apparent that users' needs and priorities vary between regions within countries. The majority of studies were noted to mainly identify consumers' perspectives on a national basis. The authors, therefore, suggest that further research should be conducted on a global level to determine the knowledge and perspectives concerning future research and development needs and priorities in mobility-assistive technologies.Implication for RehabilitationDespite the benefits derived from the use of ATDs, only 10% of people with disabilities have access to them.Increasing access, quality and affordable ATDs in all countries is global demand.Identifying mobility consumers' needs and priorities would help in enhancing their quality of life by translating research into new technologies that meet their environment and culture needs.Users' involvement in research and design process is a crucial approach to re-shape the future research agenda.
PURPOSE: Over one billion people with disabilities (PWDs) and older adults with mobility impairment are currently in need of assistive technology devices (ATDs) and only 10% of those population have ordinarily access to them. The need for advancement in mobility-assistive technology is growing to address the gap in ATDs provision globally. The purpose of this review is to identify potential future areas of development and research in mobility-assistive technology. METHOD: Publications were identified using scientific and medical electronic databases. Also, a limited grey literature search was conducted to muster a variety of sources. A combination of keyword search terms was used, corresponding to the medical subject heading (MeSH) terms. RESULTS: A total of 392 articles were identified, of which 75 were selected for detailed review. Twenty-eight articles were identified that met the review's inclusion criteria. Future areas of research for mobility-assistive technology were identified by grouping the publications into four main categories. The findings of this review identified several areas of research and development in ATDs in general and mobility-assistive technology, in particular, with special attention to the importance of engaging users and stakeholders in the process of research and design. CONCLUSIONS: It is apparent that users' needs and priorities vary between regions within countries. The majority of studies were noted to mainly identify consumers' perspectives on a national basis. The authors, therefore, suggest that further research should be conducted on a global level to determine the knowledge and perspectives concerning future research and development needs and priorities in mobility-assistive technologies.Implication for RehabilitationDespite the benefits derived from the use of ATDs, only 10% of people with disabilities have access to them.Increasing access, quality and affordable ATDs in all countries is global demand.Identifying mobility consumers' needs and priorities would help in enhancing their quality of life by translating research into new technologies that meet their environment and culture needs.Users' involvement in research and design process is a crucial approach to re-shape the future research agenda.
Entities:
Keywords:
Disabled person; assistive technology; barriers; people with disabilities; research; self-help device; service delivery model; user needs