| Literature DB >> 31526956 |
C Johnson1, C E Aalseth2, T R Alexander2, T W Bowyer2, V Chipman3, A R Day2, S Drellack3, J E Fast2, B G Fritz2, J C Hayes2, H E Huckins-Gang3, P Humble2, R R Kirkham2, J D Lowrey2, E K Mace2, M F Mayer2, J I McIntyre2, B D Milbrath2, M E Panisko2, M J Paul4, C M Obi3, R K Okagawa3, K B Olsen2, M D Ripplinger2, A Seifert2, R Suarez2, J Thomle2, M J Townsend3, V T Woods2, L Zhong2.
Abstract
As part of an underground gas migration study, two radioactive noble gases (37Ar and 127Xe) and two stable tracer gases (SF6 and PFDMCH) were injected into a historic nuclear explosion test chimney and allowed to migrate naturally. The purpose of this experiment was to provide a bounding case (natural transport) for the flow of radioactive noble gases following an underground nuclear explosion. To accomplish this, soil gas samples were collected from a series of boreholes and a range of depths from the shallow subsurface (3 m) to deeper levels (~160 m) over a period of eleven months. These samples have provided insights into the development and evolution of the subsurface plume and constrained the relative migration rates of the radioactive and stable gas species in the case when the driving pressure from the cavity is low. Analysis of the samples concluded that the stable tracer SF6 was consistently enriched in the subsurface samples relative to the radiotracer 127Xe, but the ratios of SF6 and 37Ar remained similar throughout the samples.Keywords: (127)Xe; (37)Ar; Gas migration; Nevada National Security Site; Noble gas signatures; Underground nuclear explosion
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Year: 2019 PMID： 31526956 DOI： 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106047
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Environ Radioact ISSN： 0265-931X Impact factor: 2.674