| Literature DB >> 31526464 |
Wenxing Du1, Yang Wo1, Tong Lu1, Yuanyong Wang1, Wenjie Jiao1.
Abstract
Lung cancer is the most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer death. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) represents over 85% of all lung cancers, and up to 50% of Asian NSCLC patients harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutations. A number of studies have consistently demonstrated that uncommon EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients treated with EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) can achieve better survival outcomes. However, because uncommon EGFR mutations are generally associated with reduced sensitivity to EGFR-TKIs, which will bring a negative impact on the result of the study, the majority of clinical trials investigating the efficacy of EGFR-TKIs have included only patients with common EGFR mutations. In addition, uncommon EGFR mutations are rare in themselves, leading to the small number of such patients enrolled in these trials. Due to the small number and highly heterogeneous sensitivity of uncommon EGFR mutations, the efficacy of EGFR-TKIs in patients harboring uncommon EGFR mutations remains elusive. This article reviews the efficacy of EGFR-TKIs in patients with uncommon EGFR mutations, and give some reasonable advice about the selection of treatments for patients with NSCLC who harbor uncommon EGFR mutations.Entities:
Keywords: Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor; Lung neoplasms; Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor; Uncommon Mutation
Year: 2019 PMID: 31526464 PMCID: PMC6754574 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2019.09.07
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
携带EGFR18号外显子基因突变的患者对EGFR-TKIs的疗效
Activity of EGFR-TKIs in patients harboring exon 18 mutation
| Study | Mutation (s) included | N | EGFR-TKIs used | ORR | mPFS (mo) | mOS (mo) | References |
| G: Gefitinib; E: Erlotinib; A: Afatinib; I: Icotinib; N: Neratinib; NR: not reported; ORR: overall response rate; mPFS: median progression-free survival; mOS: median overall survival; mo: months. | |||||||
| Wu JY, 2011 | Single and complex G719X mutations | 15 | G, E | 53.3% | 8.1 | 16.4 | [ |
| NEJ-002, 2014 | Single G719X mutations | 7 | G | 14% | NR | NR | [ |
| Chiu CH, 2015 | Single G719X mutations(78) | 97 | G, E | 36.8% | 6.3 | NR | [ |
| Xu J, 2016 | Single G719X | 14 | G, E, I | 42.9% | 5.98 | 19.81 | [ |
| Zhang Y, 2017 | Single G719X(14), complex G719X mutations(8) | 22 | G, E, I | 22.7% | 7.6 | NR | [ |
| Tu HY, 2017 | Single G719X(12), complex G719X mutations(4) | 16 | G, E | 50.0% | 11.6 | 25.2 | [ |
| Sequist LV, 2010 | Complex G719X mutations | 4 | N | 75% | 12.1 | NR | [ |
| Yang JC, 2015 | Single G719X(8), complex G719X mutations(10) | 18 | A | 77.8% | 13.8 | 26.9 | [ |
| Wu JY, 2016 | Complex E709X mutations | 20 | G, E | 50% | 6.2 | 29.3 | [ |
| Wu JY, 2016 | delE790_T710insD | 5 | G, E | 0% | 2.3 | NR | [ |
携带EGFR 19号外显子基因突变的患者对EGFR-TKIs的疗效
Activity of EGFR-TKIs in patients harboring exon 19 mutation
| Study | Mutation (s) included | N | EGFR-TKIs used | ORR | mPFS (mo) | mOS (mo) | References |
| Uruga H, 2010 | exon 19 insertion | 1 | G | NR | 10.4 | 29.5 | [ |
| Lin YT, 2017 | exon 19 insertion | 18 | G, E, A | 56% | 10.4 | NR | [ |
| Lin YT, 2017 | exon 19 insertion | 6 | G, E, A | NR | NR | 24 | [ |
携带EGFR 20号外显子基因突变的患者对EGFR-TKIs的疗效
Activity of EGFR-TKIs in patients harboring exon 20 mutation
| Study | Mutation(s) included | N | EGFR-TKIs used | ORR | mPFS (mo) | mOS (mo) | References |
| O: osimertinib; NS: not specified. | |||||||
| Tu HY, 2017 | exon 20 insertion | 12 | G, E | 0% | 3 | 12.5 | [ |
| Riess JW, 2018 | exon 20 insertion | 5 | NS | 0% | 3.5 | NR | [ |
| Yang JC, 2015 | exon 20 insertion | 23 | A | 8.7% | 2.7 | 9.2 | [ |
| Fang W, 2019 | exon 20 insertion | 6 | O | 66.7% | 6.2 | NR | [ |
| Xu JL, 2016 | Del-19 or L858R + T790 M mutations | 9 | G, E, I | 22.2% | 1.94 | 16.89 | [ |
| Zhang B, 2018 | T790M/20insertion+others | 12 | NS | 8.3% | 1.4 | NR | [ |
| Yang JC, 2015 | Single de-novo T790M(3), Complex de-novo T790M mutations(11) | 14 | A | 14.3% | 2.9 | 14.9 | [ |
| Mok TS, 2017 | T790M | 279 | O | 71% | 10.1 | NR | [ |
| Wu JY, 2011 | S768I complex mutations | 4 | G, E | 75% | NR | NR | [ |
| Peng L, 2014 | S768I + L858R | 1 | G | 0% | 6.0 | 6.5 | [ |
| Chiu CH, 2015 | Single S768I; | 7 | G, E | 33.3% | NR | NR | [ |
| Levantakos K, 2016 | Single S768I(1); complex S768I mutations (3) | 4 | E | 25% | NR(3-20) | NR(5-51) | [ |
| Zhang Y, 2017 | Single S768I(4), complex S768I mutations(7) | 11 | G, E, I | 27.3% | 8.0 | NR | [ |
| Yang JC, 2015 | Single S768I(1); complex S768I mutations(7) | 8 | A | 100% | 14.7 | NR | [ |
| Passaro A, 2019 | S768I complex mutations | 16 | G, E, A | 56.2% | NR | NR | [ |
携带EGFR 21号外显子基因突变的患者对EGFR-TKIs的疗效
Activity of EGFR-TKIs in patients harboring exon 21 mutation
| Study | Mutation (s) included | N | EGFR-TKIs Used | ORR | mPFS (mo) | mOS (mo) | References |
| Leduc C, 2017 | L861Q/other uncommon mutation | 27 | NS | NR | 4.5 | 12.2 | [ |
| Keam B, 2014 | Single L861Q (3), complex L861Q mutations (1) | 4 | G, E | 50% | NR(0.8-7.9) | NR (0.9-26.2) | [ |
| NEJ-002, 2014 | Single L861Q | 3 | G | 33% | NR | NR | [ |
| Chiu CH, 2015 | Single L861Q Complex L861Q | 57 | G, E | 39.6% | 8.1 | NR | [ |
| Xu J, 2016 | Single L861Q | 15 | G, E, I | 46.7% | 8.9 | 21.98 | [ |
| Klughammer B, 2016 | Single L861Q | 3 | E | 33.3% | NR | NR | [ |
| Pilotto S, 2018 | Single L861Q | 5 | G, E | 40% | 5.16 | 14.49 | [ |
| Yang JC, 2015 | Single L861Q (12), complex L861Q mutations(4) | 16 | A | 56.3% | 8.2 | 17.1 | [ |