David Bickford1, Ruth T Morin2,3, James Craig Nelson2, Robert Scott Mackin2,3. 1. Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. 2. Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA. 3. Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Center for Imaging of Neurodegenerative Diseases, San Francisco, California, USA.
Abstract
Objectives: Perceived stress is emerging as a potential contributing factor in suicide-related ideation in older adults. We hypothesized higher levels of perceived stress would be associated with increased self-reported suicidal ideation independent of depressive symptom severity. Methods: This study used data from community-dwelling older adults aged ≥65 with a current diagnosis of major depression. Eligible participants completed measures of depression symptom severity (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 item), current suicidal ideation (Geriatric Suicide Ideation Scale), and perceived stress (Perceived Stress Scale). Results: Participants were 225 older adults with a mean age of 71.4 (SD = 5.6). Sixty-five percent of the sample was female. Fifteen percent of the variance in suicidal ideation was accounted for by lower education (p = .03), male sex (p = .03) and higher current perceived stress (p < .001). Specifically, stress accounted for 12% of the variance.Conclusions: Perceived stress is an important avenue to increase identification of individuals with a higher risk of suicide-related ideation among older adults with a current diagnosis of major depression.Clinical Implications: Screening for perceived stress may allow for improved screening and prevention of suicidal activity in depressed older adults.
Objectives: Perceived stress is emerging as a potential contributing factor in suicide-related ideation in older adults. We hypothesized higher levels of perceived stress would be associated with increased self-reported suicidal ideation independent of depressive symptom severity. Methods: This study used data from community-dwelling older adults aged ≥65 with a current diagnosis of major depression. Eligible participants completed measures of depression symptom severity (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 item), current suicidal ideation (Geriatric Suicide Ideation Scale), and perceived stress (Perceived Stress Scale). Results:Participants were 225 older adults with a mean age of 71.4 (SD = 5.6). Sixty-five percent of the sample was female. Fifteen percent of the variance in suicidal ideation was accounted for by lower education (p = .03), male sex (p = .03) and higher current perceived stress (p < .001). Specifically, stress accounted for 12% of the variance.Conclusions: Perceived stress is an important avenue to increase identification of individuals with a higher risk of suicide-related ideation among older adults with a current diagnosis of major depression.Clinical Implications: Screening for perceived stress may allow for improved screening and prevention of suicidal activity in depressed older adults.
Authors: Katalin Szanto; Ariel Gildengers; Benoit H Mulsant; Greg Brown; George S Alexopoulos; Charles F Reynolds Journal: Drugs Aging Date: 2002 Impact factor: 3.923
Authors: Jing Zhu; Lingzhong Xu; Long Sun; Jiajia Li; Wenzhe Qin; Gan Ding; Qian Wang; Jiao Zhang; Su Xie; Zihang Yu Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2018-07-28 Impact factor: 3.390