Literature DB >> 31508252

Airway Clearance Management with Vaküm Technology in Subjects with Ineffective Cough: A Pilot Study on the Efficacy, Acceptability Evaluation, and Perception in Children with Cerebral Palsy.

Luca Bertelli1, Giulia Bardasi1, Salvatore Cazzato2, Emanuela Di Palmo1, Marcella Gallucci1, Giampaolo Ricci1, Andrea Pession1.   

Abstract

Background: In the medical complexity of a children with cerebral palsy, impaired airway clearance represents a major problem, leading to significative respiratory morbidity and mortality. Its management is difficult because of limited cooperation and poor tolerance to invasive treatments. Free Aspire® (FA) is a device designed to remove bronchial secretions noninvasively, without generating cough.
Methods: The aim of our pilot prospective study is to assess the efficacy and acceptability of FA in removing airway obstruction in subjects with cerebral palsy and ineffective cough. We enrolled 11 subjects. At enrollment and after 3, 6, and 12 months, we collected data regarding health care resources use for respiratory exacerbations, perceived efficacy, and acceptability of treatment.
Results: We observed a reduction in emergency room (ER) accesses, home pharmacological treatment, hospitalizations number, and hospital stay length. In particular after 12 months we observed a reduction of 74% in ER accesses and home pharmacological treatment, 38% in hospitalizations number, and 17% in hospital stay length for respiratory exacerbations. The 100% of caregivers considered the treatment effective and simple to use and noted an improvement in subjects' general condition. They also reported good treatment tolerance of subjects, with an overall good compliance.
Conclusion: The study demonstrates that FA is an effective device for the removal of bronchial secretions, with a positive caregivers' perception, that favored a good long-term compliance.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Free Aspire; cerebral palsy; ineffective cough

Year:  2019        PMID: 31508252      PMCID: PMC6733046          DOI: 10.1089/ped.2018.0933

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pediatr Allergy Immunol Pulmonol        ISSN: 2151-321X            Impact factor:   1.349


  15 in total

Review 1.  Nonpharmacologic airway clearance therapies: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines.

Authors:  F Dennis McCool; Mark J Rosen
Journal:  Chest       Date:  2006-01       Impact factor: 9.410

2.  Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of high-frequency chest wall oscillation in pediatric patients with cerebral palsy and neuromuscular diseases: an exploratory randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  Nanci Yuan; Peter Kane; Kristen Shelton; Julie Matel; Brian C Becker; Richard B Moss
Journal:  J Child Neurol       Date:  2010-03-31       Impact factor: 1.987

3.  Effect of home mechanical in-exsufflation on hospitalisation and life-style in neuromuscular disease: a pilot study.

Authors:  Fiona C E Moran; Alicia Spittle; Clare Delany; Colin F Robertson; John Massie
Journal:  J Paediatr Child Health       Date:  2013-02-26       Impact factor: 1.954

4.  Airway clearance modalities in neuromuscular disease.

Authors:  Jonathan D Finder
Journal:  Paediatr Respir Rev       Date:  2009-11-24       Impact factor: 2.726

5.  Is it really useful to repeat outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation programs in patients with chronic airway obstruction? A 2-year controlled study.

Authors:  K Foglio; L Bianchi; N Ambrosino
Journal:  Chest       Date:  2001-06       Impact factor: 9.410

6.  Cough augmentation with mechanical insufflation/exsufflation in patients with neuromuscular weakness.

Authors:  M Chatwin; E Ross; N Hart; A H Nickol; M I Polkey; A K Simonds
Journal:  Eur Respir J       Date:  2003-03       Impact factor: 16.671

7.  IPPB-assisted coughing in neuromuscular disorders.

Authors:  Christian Dohna-Schwake; Regine Ragette; Helmut Teschler; Thomas Voit; Uwe Mellies
Journal:  Pediatr Pulmonol       Date:  2006-06

Review 8.  Mechanical insufflation-exsufflation for airway mucus clearance.

Authors:  Douglas N Homnick
Journal:  Respir Care       Date:  2007-10       Impact factor: 2.258

9.  The addition of mechanical insufflation/exsufflation shortens airway-clearance sessions in neuromuscular patients with chest infection.

Authors:  Michelle Chatwin; Anita K Simonds
Journal:  Respir Care       Date:  2009-11       Impact factor: 2.258

10.  Pulmonary vest therapy in pediatric long-term care.

Authors:  Audrius V Plioplys; Shelley Lewis; Irene Kasnicka
Journal:  J Am Med Dir Assoc       Date:  2002 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 4.669

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