Umesh Mahantshetty1, Alina Sturdza2, Pushpa Naga Ch3, Daniel Berger4, Israel Fortin5, Laura Motisi6, Maximilian P Schmid4, Dheera Aravindakshan3, Yogesh Ghadi3, Jamema V Swamidas7, Supriya Chopra7, Lavanya Gurram3, Nicole Nesvacil8, Christian Kirisits8, Richard Pötter8. 1. Department of Radiation Oncology & Medical Physics, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India. Electronic address: mahantshettyum@tmc.gov.in. 2. Department of Radiotherapy, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna (MUV), Austria. Electronic address: alina.strudza@meduniwien.ac.at. 3. Department of Radiation Oncology & Medical Physics, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India. 4. Department of Radiotherapy, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna (MUV), Austria. 5. Department of Radiation Oncology, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Canada. 6. Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. 7. Department of Radiation Oncology & Medical Physics, ACTREC, Tata Memorial Centre, HBNI, Mumbai, India. 8. Department of Radiotherapy, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna (MUV), Austria; Christian Doppler Laboratory for Medical Radiation Research for Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
Abstract
PURPOSE: Recent evidence from EMBRACE shows that around 16% patients with locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) have residual tumor in distal parametrium (DP) and pelvic wall disease (LPW) after concurrent radio-chemotherapy (CCRT). Adequate target coverage with standard brachytherapy approaches represents a challenge. Therefore, we modified the Vienna I applicator with an add-on cap allowing for additional oblique needles into the DP/LPW (Vienna II). We report here the feasibility and clinical outcomes using Vienna II applicator in LACC patients treated in 2 institutions. METHODS AND MATERIALS: 69 patients with residual disease in DP/LPW after CCRT were accrued. FIGO (2009) stage was 26% IIB, 52% III, 15% IVA, 7% IVB (para-aortic nodes). At diagnosis 91% had disease involving DP/LPW. After CCRT, patients underwent image guided adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT) using Vienna II applicator. IGABT details, acute complications, dose volume parameters and clinical outcome variables were compiled and analyzed. RESULTS: Residual DP/LPW disease at BT was found in 90% patients. Median total number of needles were 7 [3-15], oblique 4 [1-7]. Manageable intraoperative utero-vaginal complications occurred in 8 patients and manageable arterial bleeding in 6 patients during removal. Mean distance between tandem and outer contour of CTVHR was 38 mm and mean CTVHR (±SD) volume was 69 ± 32 cm3. The mean D90 CTVHR was 86 ± 7 Gy (EQD2) and mean (±SD) D2cm3 (Gy, EQD2) 86 ± 12, 68 ± 7, 68 ± 9 for bladder, rectum and sigmoid respectively. Actuarial LC, PFS, OS at 3/5 years was 76/72%, 56/50%, 62/54% and G3-4 late toxicities (n = 23) were observed in 14 patients (20%). CONCLUSIONS: IGABT using Vienna II applicator allows for appropriate target coverage in tumors extending into DP/LPW at the time of BT. Clinical use is feasible and results in good local control, DFS and OS with moderate rate of acute and late ≥G3 toxicity.
PURPOSE: Recent evidence from EMBRACE shows that around 16% patients with locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) have residual tumor in distal parametrium (DP) and pelvic wall disease (LPW) after concurrent radio-chemotherapy (CCRT). Adequate target coverage with standard brachytherapy approaches represents a challenge. Therefore, we modified the Vienna I applicator with an add-on cap allowing for additional oblique needles into the DP/LPW (Vienna II). We report here the feasibility and clinical outcomes using Vienna II applicator in LACC patients treated in 2 institutions. METHODS AND MATERIALS: 69 patients with residual disease in DP/LPW after CCRT were accrued. FIGO (2009) stage was 26% IIB, 52% III, 15% IVA, 7% IVB (para-aortic nodes). At diagnosis 91% had disease involving DP/LPW. After CCRT, patients underwent image guided adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT) using Vienna II applicator. IGABT details, acute complications, dose volume parameters and clinical outcome variables were compiled and analyzed. RESULTS: Residual DP/LPW disease at BT was found in 90% patients. Median total number of needles were 7 [3-15], oblique 4 [1-7]. Manageable intraoperative utero-vaginal complications occurred in 8 patients and manageable arterial bleeding in 6 patients during removal. Mean distance between tandem and outer contour of CTVHR was 38 mm and mean CTVHR (±SD) volume was 69 ± 32 cm3. The mean D90 CTVHR was 86 ± 7 Gy (EQD2) and mean (±SD) D2cm3 (Gy, EQD2) 86 ± 12, 68 ± 7, 68 ± 9 for bladder, rectum and sigmoid respectively. Actuarial LC, PFS, OS at 3/5 years was 76/72%, 56/50%, 62/54% and G3-4 late toxicities (n = 23) were observed in 14 patients (20%). CONCLUSIONS: IGABT using Vienna II applicator allows for appropriate target coverage in tumors extending into DP/LPW at the time of BT. Clinical use is feasible and results in good local control, DFS and OS with moderate rate of acute and late ≥G3 toxicity.