Literature DB >> 31488265

Revascularization in Patients With Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection and ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

Angie S Lobo1, Stephanie M Cantu2, Scott W Sharkey3, Elizabeth Z Grey4, Katelyn Storey4, Dawn Witt4, Gretchen Benson4, Ross F Garberich4, Yasuhiko Kubota4, C Noel Bairey Merz5, Timothy D Henry6.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an increasingly recognized cause of myocardial infarction (MI) in younger women, often treated conservatively due to revascularization risks. Revascularization outcomes are largely unknown in SCAD presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to compare revascularization strategies and outcomes of STEMI-SCAD with STEMI atherosclerosis (STEMI-ATH).
METHODS: Consecutive STEMI patients were retrospectively analyzed (2003 to 2017) at 2 regional STEMI programs (Minneapolis Heart Institute and Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute) with 3-year outcomes.
RESULTS: Among 5,208 STEMI patients, SCAD was present in 53 (1%; 93% female). SCAD prevalence was 19% in female STEMI patients age ≤50 years. Compared with STEMI-ATH, STEMI-SCAD patients were younger (age 49 ± 10 years vs. 63 ± 13 years), were more often female (93% vs. 27%), and had more frequent cardiogenic shock (19% vs. 9%); all p ≤ 0.03. In STEMI-SCAD, the culprit artery was more commonly left main (13% vs. 1%) or left anterior descending (47% vs. 38%); both p = 0.003. Acute revascularization was lower in STEMI-SCAD (70% vs. 97%); p < 0.001. In STEMI-SCAD, acute revascularization included percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), n = 33 (62%), or bypass grafting, n = 4 (8%); PCI success was 91%. Those with revascularization were more likely to have shock, left main culprit, proximal dissection, and initial TIMI (Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction) flow grade 0 to 1. The 3-year survival was 98% for STEMI-SCAD versus 84% for STEMI-ATH; p < 0.001.
CONCLUSIONS: STEMI-SCAD represents an important STEMI subset, particularly among younger women, characterized by significantly greater frequency of left main or left anterior descending culprit and cardiogenic shock than STEMI-ATH. Primary PCI is successful in most STEMI-SCAD patients, with low 3-year mortality.
Copyright © 2019 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  SCAD; STEMI; cardiogenic shock; left main dissection; women

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31488265     DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.06.065

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Coll Cardiol        ISSN: 0735-1097            Impact factor:   24.094


  17 in total

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Review 2.  ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Sex Differences in Incidence, Etiology, Treatment, and Outcomes.

Authors:  Tayyab Shah; Sohum Kapadia; Alexandra J Lansky; Cindy L Grines
Journal:  Curr Cardiol Rep       Date:  2022-03-14       Impact factor: 2.931

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Authors:  Vanessa L Kronzer; Alex D Tarabochia; Angie S Lobo Romero; Nicholas Y Tan; Thomas J O'Byrne; Cynthia S Crowson; Tamiel N Turley; Elena Myasoedova; John M Davis; Claire E Raphael; Rajiv Gulati; Sharonne N Hayes; Marysia S Tweet
Journal:  J Am Coll Cardiol       Date:  2020-11-10       Impact factor: 24.094

5.  The Destabilized Artery: A Case of Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection Presenting as Unstable Angina.

Authors:  Ebubechukwu Ezeh; Esiemoghie J Akhigbe; Olusola Olubowale; Onyinye Ugonabo; Mackenzie Hamilton; Benjamin Dao; Jason Mader
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6.  The Clinical Spectrum of Myocardial Infarction and Ischemia With Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries in Women.

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7.  Pregnancy-Associated Myocardial Infarction: Prevalence, Causes, and Interventional Management.

Authors:  Marysia S Tweet; Jennifer Lewey; Nathaniel R Smilowitz; Carl H Rose; Patricia J M Best
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Review 8.  Myocardial Infarction in the Absence of Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease (MINOCA): a Review of the Present and Preview of the Future.

Authors:  Soheila Talebi; Preeti Jadhav; Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland
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9.  Novel Porcine Model of Coronary Dissection Reveals the Impact of Impella on Dissected Coronary Arterial Hemodynamics.

Authors:  Taro Kariya; Kelly P Yamada; Olympia Bikou; Serena Tharakan; Satoshi Miyashita; Kiyotake Ishikawa
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10.  Association of Pregnancy With Recurrence of Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection Among Women With Prior Coronary Artery Dissection.

Authors:  Marysia S Tweet; Kathleen A Young; Patricia J M Best; Meredith Hyun; Rajiv Gulati; Carl H Rose; Sharonne N Hayes
Journal:  JAMA Netw Open       Date:  2020-09-01
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