[Medical prescription of cannabis-the legal situation becomes clarified].

BACKGROUND: Since March 2017 the law amending narcotics and other legal regulations has made it possible for doctors to prescribe cannabis and cannabis-derived medicines. The introduction of § 31 para 6 of the Social Code Book V (SGB V) allows that patients can be treated with cannabis-derived medicines at the expense of the statutory health insurance if they have a severe illness. COURT DECISIONS: The law requires the approval of a prescription of cannabis for medical purposes by the health insurance before the granting of benefits. Due to denied permission, numerous cases are pending before the social tribunals. The article presents which legal issues are decided and why there is still no case law from the Federal Social Court on the essential questions. OUTLOOK: The possibility of prescribing cannabis as medicine at the expense of the health insurance is an important advance in social law. The § 31 para 6 SGB V should be evaluated as soon as possible. The provisions of SGB V for the reimbursement of off-label treatment should be harmonized with § 31 para 6 SGB V.