Literature DB >> 31476701

Complex karyotype as a predictor of high-risk chronic lymphocytic leukemia: A single center experience over 12 years.

Lenka Kruzova1, Petra Schneiderova2, Milena Holzerova3, Michaela Vatolikova4, Martina Divoka5, Peter Turcsanyi6, Renata Urbanova7, Milos Kudelka8, Martin Radvansky9, Eva Kriegova10, Tomas Papajik11, Helena Urbankova12.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: A complex karyotype (CK) is considered a poor prognostic marker in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).
METHODS: The study analyzed 644 untreated CLL patients (pts) using conventional/molecular cytogenetics to reveal the presence of a CK and its composition and to assess its predictive value. The mutational status ofTP53 was detected by next generation sequencing.
RESULTS: A CK was detected in 79 pts (12.3%). Patients with a CK showed shorter overall survival (OS) compared to those without a CK (77 months vs. 115 months, p < 0.0001). Chromosomes most frequently included in a CK were 13, 11, 17, 8, 2, and 6. The most common aberrations in a CK were translocations, numerical changes and dicentric chromosomes (with no effect on OS). Patients with aberrations ofTP53 and ATM were shown to have adverse prognosis comparable to patients with a CK without these abnormalities. A stronger impact of a CK on OS of female and older CLL patients was observed.
CONCLUSIONS: The determining of the presence of a CK is essential in modern clinical CLL practice. According to recent studies, the presence of a CK affects clinical and treatment decision-making.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  ATM; Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL); Complex karyotype; Cytogenetics; TP53

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31476701     DOI: 10.1016/j.leukres.2019.106218

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Leuk Res        ISSN: 0145-2126            Impact factor:   3.156


  4 in total

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Journal:  Front Oncol       Date:  2022-06-24       Impact factor: 5.738

2.  Multi Cytogenetic Changes in a Patient as Co-Existing MDS and CLL Progresses.

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3.  Deciphering the complex circulating immune cell microenvironment in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia using patient similarity networks.

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Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2021-01-11       Impact factor: 4.379

4.  Whole-genome optical mapping of bone-marrow myeloma cells reveals association of extramedullary multiple myeloma with chromosome 1 abnormalities.

Authors:  Eva Kriegova; Regina Fillerova; Jiri Minarik; Jakub Savara; Jirina Manakova; Anna Petrackova; Martin Dihel; Jana Balcarkova; Petra Krhovska; Tomas Pika; Petr Gajdos; Marek Behalek; Michal Vasinek; Tomas Papajik
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2021-07-19       Impact factor: 4.379

  4 in total

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