Literature DB >> 31472325

Incidence and mortality of myeloid malignancies in children, adolescents and Young adults in Brazil: A population-based study.

Suellen Valadares Moura Feliciano1, Marceli de Oliveira Santos2, Maria S Pombo-de-Oliveira3, Josefa Ângela Pontes de Aquino4, Terezinha Almeida de Aquino5, Miren Maite Uribe Arregi6, Berenice Navarro Antoniazzif7, Allini Mafra da Costa8, Lucrecia Aline Cabral Formigosa9, Cyntia Asturian Laporte10, Carlos Anselmo Lima11, Nayara Cabral Machado12, José Carlo de Oliveira13, Larissa Dell'Antonio Pereira14, Adriana de Souza15, Cristina Maria Almeida Dos Santos16, Paulo Cesar Fernandes de Souza17, Donaldo Botelho Venezian18.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Myeloid malignancies (MM) are heterogeneous when it comes to incidence rates and pathogenesis. These variation rates are important to generate hypotheses on causal aetiology. This study aimed to describe incidence and mortality patterns of MM among children, adolescents and young adults (cAYA) in Brazil and to evaluate trends in incidence and mortality rate overtime.
METHODS: Data were extracted from a dataset of 15 Population-based Cancer Registries located in five Brazilian geographical regions and calculated by age-specific, crude, and age-standardized incidence (ASR) and mortality rates per million persons. Joinpoint regression analyses were performed for trends evaluations, regionally. Annual Percent Change (APC) and Average Annual Percent Change (AAPC) were also estimated.
RESULTS: The overall ASR for incidence and mortality of MM in Brazil was 14.57 and 8.83 per million, respectively. The AML (non-APL AML and APL) incidence rate is 8.18 per million, whereas other MM subtypes altogether have an incidence rate of 2.62 per million, and not otherwise specified (NOS) is 3.70 per million. The analysis of incidence trends (AAPC) showed a significant decline in Manaus (-5.6%) and São Paulo (-4.7%), and a significant increase was observed in Fortaleza (5.8%). Mortality trends steadily declined in all registries, with significant declines occurring in Goiânia (-1.5%), Belo Horizonte (-2.3%), São Paulo (-2.5%), Curitiba (-2.8%) and Porto Alegre (-4.1%).
CONCLUSION: Our findings showed differences in the incidence and mortality rates of MM in cAYA in Brazil, geographically. Infants-AML have the highest incidence within the cAYA population (17.42 per million). There was a substantial decrease in mortality rate observed, which was interpreted as an improvement in MM recognition and therapeutic approach.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Acute myeloid leukaemia; Cancer registry; Incidence rate; Mortality rate; Myeloid malignancies; Trends

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31472325     DOI: 10.1016/j.canep.2019.101583

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cancer Epidemiol        ISSN: 1877-7821            Impact factor:   2.984


  3 in total

1.  Pediatric Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: Epidemiology, Molecular Features, and Importance of GST-Theta 1 in Chemotherapy Response and Outcome.

Authors:  Francianne G Andrade; Suellen V M Feliciano; Ingrid Sardou-Cezar; Gisele D Brisson; Filipe V Dos Santos-Bueno; Danielle T Vianna; Luísa V C Marques; Eugênia Terra-Granado; Ilana Zalcberg; Marceli de O Santos; Juliana T Costa; Elda P Noronha; Luiz C S Thuler; Joseph L Wiemels; Maria S Pombo-de-Oliveira
Journal:  Front Oncol       Date:  2021-03-19       Impact factor: 6.244

2.  MAGEA1 and hTERT Peptide Treatment Improves the Potency of The Dendritic Cell- Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (DC-CTL) Immunotherapy in DAC Treated Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

Authors:  Guocheng Zhong; Weiqiang Zhao; Yisheng Li; Guangyi Jin; Wei Zeng; Changhua Yu; Ji Zhou; Li Yu
Journal:  J Cancer       Date:  2022-01-24       Impact factor: 4.207

3.  Conjugation of TLR7 Agonist Combined with Demethylation Treatment Improves Whole-Cell Tumor Vaccine Potency in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

Authors:  Guocheng Zhong; Guangyi Jin; Wei Zeng; Changhua Yu; Yan Li; Ji Zhou; Li Zhang; Li Yu
Journal:  Int J Med Sci       Date:  2020-08-27       Impact factor: 3.738

  3 in total

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