Hira Muqaddas1, Muhammad Arshad1, Haroon Ahmed2, Naunain Mehmood1, Aisha Khan2, Sami Simsek3. 1. Department of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan. 2. Department of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Islamabad, Pakistan. 3. Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Firat, 23119, Elazig, Turkey. ssimsek@firat.edu.tr.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Human cystic echinococcosis (CE) is an important zoonotic parasitic disease. It is one of the NTDs having strong roots in Pakistan. There are limited studies on the prevalence of CE in Pakistan. METHOD: A retrospective study was conducted to determine the geographical distribution of human CE in Punjab (Lahore, Multan, and Faisalabad) and Sindh (Karachi and Hyderabad) provinces of Pakistan. Clinical records of infected patients from nine major hospitals were retrieved from 2008 to 2018. RESULTS: A total of 188 surgically confirmed cases were included from selected hospitals during the study period, which showed the annual frequency of 18.8 cases/year. The number of reported cases was higher in Sindh province (67.55%) compared to Punjab (32.45%). Total number of CE cases/city was higher in Karachi (47.34%) compared to Hyderabad city (20.21%), while in Punjab province, this frequency was higher in Lahore (25%) followed by Multan (5.32%) and Faisalabad (2.13%). Out of total 188 patients, 73 (38.83%) were males and 115 (61.7%) were females. In surveyed hospitals, high burden of infection was reported in young adults (21-30 years; 29.79%) followed by 21.81% and 17.02% in 31-40 and 41-50 age groups, respectively. Data retrieved from the hospital record of diagnosed cases of CE showed liver (36.17%, n = 68) as the most affected organ followed by lungs (26.06%, n = 49). In this survey, some unusual sites of cyst formation were also observed. CONCLUSION: Current study is a step forward towards filling the gap of knowledge for prevalence and regional distribution of hydatidosis in Pakistan reporting the CE cases in humans for the first time in Multan and Faisalabad.
BACKGROUND:Humancystic echinococcosis (CE) is an important zoonotic parasitic disease. It is one of the NTDs having strong roots in Pakistan. There are limited studies on the prevalence of CE in Pakistan. METHOD: A retrospective study was conducted to determine the geographical distribution of human CE in Punjab (Lahore, Multan, and Faisalabad) and Sindh (Karachi and Hyderabad) provinces of Pakistan. Clinical records of infectedpatients from nine major hospitals were retrieved from 2008 to 2018. RESULTS: A total of 188 surgically confirmed cases were included from selected hospitals during the study period, which showed the annual frequency of 18.8 cases/year. The number of reported cases was higher in Sindh province (67.55%) compared to Punjab (32.45%). Total number of CE cases/city was higher in Karachi (47.34%) compared to Hyderabad city (20.21%), while in Punjab province, this frequency was higher in Lahore (25%) followed by Multan (5.32%) and Faisalabad (2.13%). Out of total 188 patients, 73 (38.83%) were males and 115 (61.7%) were females. In surveyed hospitals, high burden of infection was reported in young adults (21-30 years; 29.79%) followed by 21.81% and 17.02% in 31-40 and 41-50 age groups, respectively. Data retrieved from the hospital record of diagnosed cases of CE showed liver (36.17%, n = 68) as the most affected organ followed by lungs (26.06%, n = 49). In this survey, some unusual sites of cyst formation were also observed. CONCLUSION: Current study is a step forward towards filling the gap of knowledge for prevalence and regional distribution of hydatidosis in Pakistan reporting the CE cases in humans for the first time in Multan and Faisalabad.
Authors: Huma Khan; Adriano Casulli; Majid Fasihi Harandi; Muhammad Sohail Afzal; Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib; Haroon Ahmed Journal: Pathogens Date: 2022-02-01
Authors: Q Rasib; A Khan; H Ahmed; S Nizamuddin; F Asif; M S Afzal; S Simsek; F Khurshid; S Irum; N Hussain; S Riaz; S S Khan; C M Budke Journal: Helminthologia Date: 2021-06-08 Impact factor: 1.184
Authors: Huma Khan; Haroon Ahmed; Muhammad Sohail Afzal; Usman Ayub Awan; Muhammad Khurram; Sami Simsek; Jianping Cao Journal: Pathogens Date: 2021-12-28