Literature DB >> 31463139

Retrospective study of efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy using tegafur-uracil in patients with non-small cell lung cancer with primary tumor size of 4.1-5.0 cm.

Hiroyuki Adachi1, Teppei Nishii1, Taketsugu Yamamoto1, Takuya Nagashima1, Yoshihiro Ishikawa1, Kohei Ando1, Tekkan Woo1, Takamitsu Maehara1, Haruhiko Nakayama1, Munetaka Masuda1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The staging of patients with a tumor of diameter 4.1-5.0 cm and no lymphatic/distant metastases have been up-graded to stage IIA in the latest 8th edition of the TNM staging system. However, the efficacy of adjuvant tegafur-uracil (UFT) therapy in these patients, which has been recommended in the guideline issued by The Japan Lung Cancer Society, remains unclear. We evaluated the efficacy of adjuvant UFT therapy among a cohort by retrospective analyses of multicentric database.
METHODS: In 2005-2007, 130 patients with p-stage IB non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (diagnosed according to the 7th edition of the TNM staging system) and tumor size of ≥3.1 cm underwent anatomic complete resection at nine of our affiliated hospitals. We retrospectively reviewed the clinicopathological characteristics and the outcomes among these patients.
RESULTS: Ninety-eight patients had tumor size of 3.1-4.0 cm (T2a group), whereas 32 patients had tumor size >4.0 cm (T2b group). Overall, patients who received adjuvant UFT showed a tendency of better outcomes than patients who did not [hazard ratio (HR) 0.564; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.257-1.238, P=0.147]. In subgroup analyses, patients who received adjuvant UFT also tended to show better outcomes than those who did not in both T2a group and T2b group (HR 0.504; 95% CI, 0.202-1.255, P=0.132 in T2a group and HR 0.855; 95% CI, 0.181-4.033, P=0.843 in T2b group, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that adjuvant UFT therapy have the potential to improve postoperative outcomes even in patients with p-stage IIA disease, as classified according to the 8th edition of the TNM staging system.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Adjuvant chemotherapy; TNM classification; non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); primary lung cancer; tegafur-uracil (UFT)

Year:  2019        PMID: 31463139      PMCID: PMC6688043          DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2019.07.05

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Thorac Dis        ISSN: 2072-1439            Impact factor:   2.895


  10 in total

1.  A randomized trial of adjuvant chemotherapy with uracil-tegafur for adenocarcinoma of the lung.

Authors:  Harubumi Kato; Yukito Ichinose; Morio Ohta; Enjo Hata; Noriaki Tsubota; Hirohito Tada; Yoh Watanabe; Hiromi Wada; Masahiro Tsuboi; Nobuyuki Hamajima; Mitsuo Ohta
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2004-04-22       Impact factor: 91.245

2.  Adjuvant paclitaxel plus carboplatin compared with observation in stage IB non-small-cell lung cancer: CALGB 9633 with the Cancer and Leukemia Group B, Radiation Therapy Oncology Group, and North Central Cancer Treatment Group Study Groups.

Authors:  Gary M Strauss; James E Herndon; Michael A Maddaus; David W Johnstone; Elizabeth A Johnson; David H Harpole; Heidi H Gillenwater; Dorothy M Watson; David J Sugarbaker; Richard L Schilsky; Everett E Vokes; Mark R Green
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  2008-09-22       Impact factor: 44.544

3.  The Effect of Tegafur-Uracil on Survival in T Categories as Defined in the Eighth Edition of the TNM Classification: An Exploratory Analysis of Postoperative Adjuvant Tegafur-Uracil on Survival in Patients with Adenocarcinoma of the Lung.

Authors:  Masahiro Tsuboi; Chikuma Hamada; Harubumi Kato; Mitsuo Ohta
Journal:  Chemotherapy       Date:  2017-08-18       Impact factor: 2.544

4.  The IASLC Lung Cancer Staging Project: Proposals for the Revisions of the T Descriptors in the Forthcoming Eighth Edition of the TNM Classification for Lung Cancer.

Authors:  Ramón Rami-Porta; Vanessa Bolejack; John Crowley; David Ball; Jhingook Kim; Gustavo Lyons; Thomas Rice; Kenji Suzuki; Charles F Thomas; William D Travis; Yi-Long Wu
Journal:  J Thorac Oncol       Date:  2015-07       Impact factor: 15.609

5.  Meta-analysis of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy with tegafur-uracil in non-small-cell lung cancer.

Authors:  Chikuma Hamada; Fumihiro Tanaka; Mitsuo Ohta; Shigefumi Fujimura; Ken Kodama; Munehisa Imaizumi; Hiromi Wada
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  2005-08-01       Impact factor: 44.544

Review 6.  Adjuvant Systemic Therapy and Adjuvant Radiation Therapy for Stage I to IIIA Completely Resected Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancers: American Society of Clinical Oncology/Cancer Care Ontario Clinical Practice Guideline Update.

Authors:  Mark G Kris; Laurie E Gaspar; Jamie E Chaft; Erin B Kennedy; Christopher G Azzoli; Peter M Ellis; Steven H Lin; Harvey I Pass; Rahul Seth; Frances A Shepherd; David R Spigel; John R Strawn; Yee C Ung; Michael Weyant
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  2017-04-24       Impact factor: 44.544

7.  Adjuvant Chemotherapy Improves the Probability of Freedom From Recurrence in Patients With Resected Stage IB Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Authors:  Jung-Jyh Hung; Yu-Chung Wu; Teh-Ying Chou; Wen-Juei Jeng; Yi-Chen Yeh; Wen-Hu Hsu
Journal:  Ann Thorac Surg       Date:  2016-01-12       Impact factor: 4.330

8.  Lung adjuvant cisplatin evaluation: a pooled analysis by the LACE Collaborative Group.

Authors:  Jean-Pierre Pignon; Hélène Tribodet; Giorgio V Scagliotti; Jean-Yves Douillard; Frances A Shepherd; Richard J Stephens; Ariane Dunant; Valter Torri; Rafael Rosell; Lesley Seymour; Stephen G Spiro; Estelle Rolland; Roldano Fossati; Delphine Aubert; Keyue Ding; David Waller; Thierry Le Chevalier
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  2008-05-27       Impact factor: 44.544

9.  Treatment of stage I and II non-small cell lung cancer: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines.

Authors:  John A Howington; Matthew G Blum; Andrew C Chang; Alex A Balekian; Sudish C Murthy
Journal:  Chest       Date:  2013-05       Impact factor: 9.410

10.  Efficacy of platinum-based adjuvant chemotherapy in T2aN0 stage IB non-small cell lung cancer.

Authors:  Seong Yong Park; Jin Gu Lee; Jieun Kim; Go Eun Byun; Mi Kyung Bae; Chang Young Lee; Dae Joon Kim; Kyung Young Chung
Journal:  J Cardiothorac Surg       Date:  2013-06-11       Impact factor: 1.637

  10 in total

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