Literature DB >> 31450013

Serum active 1,25(OH)2D, but not inactive 25(OH)D vitamin D levels are associated with cardiometabolic and cardiovascular disease risk in psoriasis.

Martin P Playford1, Amit K Dey1, Claudia Zierold2, Aditya A Joshi1, Frank Blocki2, Fabrizio Bonelli2, Justin A Rodante1, Charlotte L Harrington1, Joshua P Rivers1, Youssef A Elnabawi1, Marcus Y Chen1, Mark A Ahlman1, Heather L Teague1, Nehal N Mehta3.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Vitamin D exists as an inactive 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) in the bloodstream, which is converted to active 1,25-dihydroxyvitaminD (1,25(OH)2D) in target tissues. Cohort studies reporting cardiovascular disease among individuals with low vitamin D are inconsistent and solely measure 25(OH)D. Psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory disease, is a vitamin D deficient state and is associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk. While serum 25(OH)D is routinely measured, we hypothesized that measurement of 1,25(OH)2D in psoriasis may perform better than 25(OH)D in capturing cardiovascular risk.
METHODS: Consecutive psoriasis patients (N = 122) at baseline underwent FDG PET/CT and CCTA scans to measure visceral adipose volume, aortic vascular uptake of FDG, and coronary plaque burden respectively. Blood levels of both 1,25(OH)2D and 25(OH)D were measured by chemiluminescence (LIAISON XL DIaSorin, Stillwater, MN).
RESULTS: The psoriasis cohort was middle-aged (mean ± SD: 49.6 ± 13.0), predominantly male (n = 71, 58%), in majority Caucasians (n = 98, 80%), and had moderate-to-severe skin disease [psoriasis area severity index score, PASI score, med. (IQR): 5.5 (3.2-10.7)], with almost one-fourth of the cohort on biologic psoriasis therapy for skin disease management (n = 32, 27%) at baseline. Interestingly, serum levels of 1,25(OH)2D but not 25(OH)D were found to be inversely associated with visceral adipose, a marker of cardiometabolic risk in fully adjusted models (β = - 0.43, p = 0.026 and β = -0.26 p = 0.13). Similarly, we found an inverse relationship between 1,25(OH)2D, but not 25(OH)D, and aortic vascular uptake of FDG independent of traditional risk factors (β = -0.19, p = 0.01). Finally, we found that serum 1,25(OH)2D, but not 25(OH)D, was inversely associated with non-calcified coronary plaque burden, as measured by CCTA independent of traditional risk factors (β = -0.18, p = 0.03).
CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, we demonstrate that low 1,25(OH)2D levels were associated with visceral adipose volume, vascular uptake of FDG and coronary plaque burden independent of traditional risk factors, suggesting that 1,25(OH)2D may better capture the cardiometabolic risk associated with vitamin D deficient states. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Coronary artery disease; Imaging; Inflammation; Psoriasis; Vitamin D

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31450013      PMCID: PMC7428835          DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.08.006

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Atherosclerosis        ISSN: 0021-9150            Impact factor:   5.162


  43 in total

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5.  1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 attenuates platelet activation and the expression of VCAM-1 and MT1-MMP in human endothelial cells.

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6.  A novel, fully-automated, chemiluminescent assay for the detection of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in biological samples.

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Review 7.  The Evolution of Topical Formulations in Psoriasis.

Authors:  B Kuehl; N H Shear
Journal:  Skin Therapy Lett       Date:  2018-07

8.  Cholesterol efflux capacity in humans with psoriasis is inversely related to non-calcified burden of coronary atherosclerosis.

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10.  Coexistence of low vitamin D and high fibroblast growth factor-23 plasma levels predicts an adverse outcome in patients with coronary artery disease.

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Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-04-18       Impact factor: 3.240

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2.  Autocrine vitamin D signaling switches off pro-inflammatory programs of TH1 cells.

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Journal:  Nat Immunol       Date:  2021-11-11       Impact factor: 31.250

Review 3.  Beyond the Skin Plaques: Psoriasis and Its Cardiovascular Comorbidities.

Authors:  Chandra L Kakarala; Mohammad Hassan; Rishab Belavadi; Sri Vallabh Reddy Gudigopuram; Ciri C Raguthu; Harini Gajjela; Iljena Kela; Ibrahim Sange
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2021-11-17

Review 4.  Clinical Significance of Analysis of Vitamin D Status in Various Diseases.

Authors:  Magdalena Kowalówka; Anna K Główka; Marta Karaźniewicz-Łada; Grzegorz Kosewski
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2020-09-11       Impact factor: 5.717

  4 in total

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