Literature DB >> 31446986

Additional local consolidative therapy has survival benefit over EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors alone in bone oligometastatic lung adenocarcinoma patients.

Fang Hu1, Changhui Li1, Jianlin Xu1, Jindong Guo2, Yinchen Shen1, Wei Nie1, Xiaoxuan Zheng1, Lixin Wang3, Hai Zhang1, Baohui Han4, Xueyan Zhang5.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Whether epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine-kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) plus local consolidative therapy (LCT) has survival benefit over EGFR-TKIs alone in lung adenocarcinoma patients with EGFR mutation and bone oligometastases remains controversial.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a retrospective study to assess the effects of LCT in lung adenocarcinoma patients with bone oligometastases and EGFR mutation. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS); the secondary endpoints was progression-free survival (PFS).
RESULTS: A total of 127 lung adenocarcinoma patients with EGFR mutation and bone oligometastases were assessed, including 65 patients received EGFR-TKIs alone (monotherapy group) and 62 patients received EGFR-TKIs plus local consolidative therapy (LCT) (combination group). Addition of LCT was associated with significantly longer OS (36.3 vs. 21.0 months, P = 0.01; hazard ratio [HR] = 0.537, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.360-0.801, p = 0.01) and PFS (14.0 vs. 8.1 months, P = 0.01; HR = 0.613, 95%CI: 0.427-0.879, p = 0.01) in the whole cohort.
CONCLUSION: In lung adenocarcinoma patients with EGFR-mutation and bone oligometastases, LCT plus EGFR-TKIs therapy is associated with significantly longer OS and PFS compared with EGFR-TKIs therapy alone, indicating that LCT plus EGFR-TKIs therapy might be a better therapeutic option for this patient population.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Bone oligometastases; Epidermal growth factor receptor mutation; Local consolidative therapy; Tyrosine-kinase inhibitors

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2019        PMID: 31446986     DOI: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2019.07.024

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Lung Cancer        ISSN: 0169-5002            Impact factor:   5.705


  8 in total

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  8 in total

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