Kira E Riehm1, Darlynn M Rojo-Wissar2, Kenneth A Feder2, Ramin Mojtabai3, Adam P Spira4, Johannes Thrul2, Rosa M Crum5. 1. Department of Mental Health, 8th Floor, 624 N Broadway, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. Electronic address: kriehm@jhu.edu. 2. Department of Mental Health, 8th Floor, 624 N Broadway, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. 3. Department of Mental Health, 8th Floor, 624 N Broadway, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 1800 Orleans Street, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. 4. Department of Mental Health, 8th Floor, 624 N Broadway, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 1800 Orleans Street, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA; Center on Aging and Health, Suite 2-700, 2024 E Monument Street, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. 5. Department of Mental Health, 8th Floor, 624 N Broadway, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 1800 Orleans Street, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA; Department of Epidemiology, 615 N Wolfe Street, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA; Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research, 2024 E Monument Street, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: E-cigarette use is highly prevalent among adolescents. However, little research has examined the relationship between e-cigarette use and sleep-related complaints in this population. The objective of this study was to assess whether exclusive e-cigarette, exclusive combusted cigarette, and dual-product use are associated with sleep-related complaints among adolescents. METHODS: Participants were 9,588 U.S. adolescents from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, a nationally representative cohort, followed from 2013 through 2015. Using logistic regression, we examined the cross-sectional association between past-year e-cigarette, combusted cigarette, or dual-product use and past-year sleep-related complaints (bad dreams, sleeping restlessly, or falling asleep during the day), both measured at Wave 2. We controlled for Wave 1 demographic characteristics, emotional and behavioral health, and prior history of e-cigarette use, combusted cigarette use, and sleep-related complaints. RESULTS: In unadjusted analyses, e-cigarette, combusted cigarette, and dual-product use were significantly associated with greater odds of sleep-related complaints, compared to use of neither product (e-cigarettes: OR = 1.61, 95% CI 1.34-1.94; combusted cigarettes: OR = 1.62, 95% CI 1.26-2.09; dual-product use: OR = 2.00, 95% CI 1.63-2.46). Associations between e-cigarette and dual-product use and sleep-related complaints remained significant in fully adjusted analyses (e-cigarettes: aOR = 1.29, 95% CI 1.05-1.59; dual-product use: aOR = 1.57, 95% CI 1.24-1.99), whereas associations with combusted cigarette use were significant in all models except the fully adjusted model (aOR = 1.30, 95% CI 0.98-1.71). CONCLUSIONS: E-cigarette and dual-product use are significantly associated with greater odds of reporting sleep-related complaints among adolescents. Future research should evaluate whether this association may be causal.
INTRODUCTION: E-cigarette use is highly prevalent among adolescents. However, little research has examined the relationship between e-cigarette use and sleep-related complaints in this population. The objective of this study was to assess whether exclusive e-cigarette, exclusive combusted cigarette, and dual-product use are associated with sleep-related complaints among adolescents. METHODS:Participants were 9,588 U.S. adolescents from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, a nationally representative cohort, followed from 2013 through 2015. Using logistic regression, we examined the cross-sectional association between past-year e-cigarette, combusted cigarette, or dual-product use and past-year sleep-related complaints (bad dreams, sleeping restlessly, or falling asleep during the day), both measured at Wave 2. We controlled for Wave 1 demographic characteristics, emotional and behavioral health, and prior history of e-cigarette use, combusted cigarette use, and sleep-related complaints. RESULTS: In unadjusted analyses, e-cigarette, combusted cigarette, and dual-product use were significantly associated with greater odds of sleep-related complaints, compared to use of neither product (e-cigarettes: OR = 1.61, 95% CI 1.34-1.94; combusted cigarettes: OR = 1.62, 95% CI 1.26-2.09; dual-product use: OR = 2.00, 95% CI 1.63-2.46). Associations between e-cigarette and dual-product use and sleep-related complaints remained significant in fully adjusted analyses (e-cigarettes: aOR = 1.29, 95% CI 1.05-1.59; dual-product use: aOR = 1.57, 95% CI 1.24-1.99), whereas associations with combusted cigarette use were significant in all models except the fully adjusted model (aOR = 1.30, 95% CI 0.98-1.71). CONCLUSIONS: E-cigarette and dual-product use are significantly associated with greater odds of reporting sleep-related complaints among adolescents. Future research should evaluate whether this association may be causal.
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