| Literature DB >> 31435116 |
Ethem Aytac Yazar1,2,3, Ozgun Karakus1,2,3, Baransel Saygi1,2,3.
Abstract
Objective The aim of the present study is to investigate the biomechanical stability of different subtrochanteric osteotomy types and graft positions in cases of dysplastic coxarthrosis that require total hip arthroplasty with shortening osteotomy, as well as to find out the most effective osteotomy type and graft position. Method Femur sawbones were used to compare different types of femoral shortening osteotomy (transverse, oblique, and step-cut). Strut grafts, which were prepared at the side of the subtrochanteric shortening osteotomy, were fixed in different positions (anterolateral, mediolateral, and anteroposterior). The fixation of the strut grafts was performed using two steel cables (with 2.0 mm of thickness) with the same strength. The failure values of composite femurs were recorded for axial and rotational loadings. Results Biomechanically, there were no statistically significant differences between the types of femoral subtrochanteric shortening osteotomy and the positions of the applied strut graft. Conclusion No superiority was observed between the types of femoral subtrochanteric shortening osteotomy regarding stability. Additionally, against stress, similar results were obtained for different strut graft positions. In conclusion, we believe that using the method in which the surgeon is experienced and that is the easiest to apply would be the best choice.Entities:
Keywords: arthroplasty, replacement, hip; bone transplantation; coxarthrosis; hip dislocation; osteotomy
Year: 2019 PMID: 31435116 PMCID: PMC6701973 DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1694022
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) ISSN: 0102-3616
Fig. 1Positions of the graft: anteroposterior, mediolateral and anterolateral.
Distribution of femoral composite bone failure values for axial loading according to the groups (N/mm)
| Femoral failure load |
anteroposterior/ mediolateral
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anteroposterior/ anterolateral
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mediolateral/ anterolateral
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anteroposterior | Mediolateral | Anterolateral | |||||
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| 7 | 7 | 7 |
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| 827.61 ± 51.81 | 842.11 ± 48.14 | 828.38 ± 34.66 | ||||
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| 761.82–912.69 | 790.61–910.42 | 788.04–875.38 | ||||
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| 7 | 7 | 7 |
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| 837.41 ± 38.19 | 850.24 ± 49.86 | 842.11 ± 52.68 | ||||
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| 783.59–886.43 | 780.73–907.81 | 797.38–916.93 | ||||
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| 7 | 7 | 7 |
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| 838.71 ± 48.15 | 853.53 ± 33.99 | 826.06 ± 47.66 | ||||
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| 791.82–913.43 | 817.54–917.75 | 765.61–881.03 | ||||
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Notes: a Kruskal-Wallis test; b Mann-Whitney U test; * p < 0.05.
Abbreviations: Max, maximum; Min, minimum; OO, oblique osteotomy; SD, standard deviation; SO, step-cut osteotomy; TO, transverse osteotomy.
Distribution of femoral composite bone failure values for rotational loading according to the groups (N/mm)
| Femoral failure load |
anteroposterior/mediolateral
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anteroposterior/anterolateral
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mediolateral/anterolateral
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anteroposterior | Mediolateral | Anterolateral | |||||
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| 7 | 7 | 7 |
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| 54.87 ± 3.43 | 55.64 ± 3.18 | 54.83 ± 2.28 | ||||
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| 50.49–60.55 | 52.21–60.19 | 52.14–57.96 | ||||
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| 7 | 7 | 7 |
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| 55.53 ± 2.53 | 56.18 ± 3.29 | 56.14 ± 3.49 | ||||
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| 51.84–58.70 | 51.75–60.22 | 52.66–60.63 | ||||
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| 7 | 7 | 7 |
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| 55.51 ± 3.18 | 56.40 ± 2.23 | 54.77 ± 3.16 | ||||
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| 52.39–60.50 | 54.00–60.68 | 50.74–58.43 | ||||
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Notes: a Kruskal-Wallis test; b Mann-Whitney U test; * p < 0.05.
Abbreviations: Max, maximum; Min, minimum; OO, oblique osteotomy; SD, standard deviation; SO, step-cut osteotomy; TO, transverse osteotomy.
Fig. 1Posição dos enxertos: ântero-posterior, medial-lateral e ântero-lateral.
Distribuição dos valores de falha dos compostos femorais submetidos a cargas axiais de acordo com o grupo (N/mm)
| Carga de falha femoral |
Valor de
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Valor de
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Valor de
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ântero-Posterior | Medial-Lateral | Ântero-Lateral | |||||
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| 7 | 7 | 7 |
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| 827,61 ± 51,81 | 842,11 ± 48,14 | 828,38 ± 34,66 | ||||
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| 761,82–912,69 | 790,61–910,42 | 788,04–875,38 | ||||
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| 7 | 7 | 7 |
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| 837,41 ± 38,19 | 850,24 ± 49,86 | 842,11 ± 52,68 | ||||
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| 783,59–886,43 | 780,73–907,81 | 797,38–916,93 | ||||
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| 7 | 7 | 7 |
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| 838,71 ± 48,15 | 853,53 ± 33,99 | 826,06 ± 47,66 | ||||
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| 791,82–913,43 | 817,54–917,75 | 765,61–881,03 | ||||
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Notas: a Teste de Kruskal-Wallis; b Teste U de Mann-Whitney; * p < 0.05.
Abreviaturas: DP, desvio padrão; Máx, máximo; Mín, mínimo; OO, osteotomia oblíqua; SO, osteotomia step-cut ; TO, osteotomia transversal.
Distribuição dos valores de falha dos compostos femorais submetidos a cargas rotacionais de acordo com o grupo (N/mm)
| Carga de falha femoral |
Valor de
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Valor de
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Valor de
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ântero-Lateral | Medial-Lateral | Ântero-Lateral | |||||
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| 7 | 7 | 7 |
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| 54,87 ± 3,43 | 55,64 ± 3,18 | 54,83 ± 2,28 | ||||
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| 50,49–60,55 | 52,21–60,19 | 52,14–57,96 | ||||
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| 7 | 7 | 7 |
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| 55,53 ± 2,53 | 56,18 ± 3,29 | 56,14 ± 3,49 | ||||
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| 51,84–58,70 | 51,75–60,22 | 52,66–60,63 | ||||
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| 7 | 7 | 7 |
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| 55,51 ± 3,18 | 56,40 ± 2,23 | 54.77 ± 3.16 | ||||
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| 52,39–60,50 | 54,00–60,68 | 50.74–58.43 | ||||
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Notas: a Teste de Kruskal-Wallis; b Teste U de Mann-Whitney; * p < 0.05.
Abreviaturas: DP, desvio padrão; Máx, máximo; Mín, mínimo; OO, osteotomia oblíqua; SO, osteotomia step-cut ; TO, osteotomia transversal.