| Literature DB >> 31435111 |
Samuel Faccioni1, Vinicius Adelchi Cachoeira1, Gabriel Pozzobon Knop1, Luiz Henrique Penteado Silva1, Tercildo Knop1.
Abstract
Objective The purpose of the present study was to evaluate factors associated with the presence of deep chondral lesions (Konan/Haddad grades III and IV) in patients submitted to hip arthroscopy to treat femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). Method This was a prospective, cross-sectional study of a series of 125 consecutive hip arthroscopies performed between May 2016 and May 2017. After applying the exclusion criteria, 107 hips of 92 patients submitted to surgical treatment for mixed and CAM FAI were analyzed. For purposes of analysis, the present study considered groups with lesions considered mild and deep, which were associated with symptom score, lateral coverage angle, α angle, age, gender, and radiological classification of arthrosis. Results with a p -value < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results Patients whose hips had lesions considered deep had significantly higher nonarthritic hip scores (NAHSs) than those whose hips presented lesions considered mild or who did not present chondral lesions (67.9 ± 19.4 versus 57.0 ± 21.9, p = 0.027). The prevalence of deep lesions was higher in hips with Tonnis 1 compared with hips with Tonnis 0: 15 (55.6%) versus 10 (12.7%), respectively, p < 0.001. Men presented a higher prevalence of grades III and IV lesions than women, 23 (34.3%) versus 2 (5.0%), p = 0.001, and had significantly higher functional scores (65.6 ± 19.6 versus 49.3 ± 21.6, p < 0.001). Conclusion Men presented a higher prevalence of deep lesions. Hips classified as Tonnis 1 presented a 4.4-fold higher probability of presenting these lesions. Patients with deep chondrolabral lesions had a better preoperative functional score.Entities:
Keywords: arthroscopy; femoracetabular impingement; hip
Year: 2019 PMID: 31435111 PMCID: PMC6701959 DOI: 10.1016/j.rbo.2018.04.003
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) ISSN: 0102-3616
Arthroscopic classification of Haddad 18
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Fig. 1(A) Grade I - wave sign; (B) Grade II - chondrolabral junction damage with no cartilage delamination; (C) Grade III - subchondral bone cartilage detachment; (D) Grade IV - subchondral bone exposure.
Lesion grade and analyzed variables
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Absent or mild lesion (
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Deep lesion (
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| Gender (male) | 44 (65.7%) | 23 (34.3%) | 0.001 |
| Age (years old) | 33.0 ± 7.6 | 35.0 ± 7.4 | 0.253 |
| NAHS | 57.0 ± 21.9 | 67.9 ± 19.4 | 0.027 |
| Alpha angle | 66.3 ± 8.5 | 69.0 ± 7.0 | 0.158 |
| CE angle | 35.1 ± 8.4 | 33.1 ± 6.6 | 0.288 |
| Tonnis I | 10 (12.7%) | 15 (55.6%) | < 0.001 |
Abbreviations: CE, Center Edge Angle; NAHS, nonarthritic hip score.
Values express mean ± standard deviation or absolute and relative frequency.
Classificação artroscópica de Haddad 18
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Fig. 1(A) Grau I – wave sign; (B) Grau II — dano à junção condrolabral, sem delaminação da cartilagem; (C) Grau III — descolamento da cartilagem do osso subcondral; (D) Grau IV — exposição do osso subcondral.
Grau de lesão e variáveis analisadas
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Lesão ausente ou leve (
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Lesão profunda (
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| Gênero (masculino) | 44 (65,7%) | 23 (34,3%) | 0,001 |
| Idade (anos) | 33,0 ± 7,6 | 35,0 ± 7,4 | 0,253 |
| NAHS | 57,0 ± 21,9 | 67,9 ± 19,4 | 0,027 |
| Ângulo alfa | 66,3 ± 8,5 | 69,0 ± 7,0 | 0,158 |
| Ângulo CE | 35,1 ± 8,4 | 33,1 ± 6,6 | 0,288 |
| Tonnis I | 10 (12,7%) | 15 (55,6%) | < 0,001 |
Abreviações: CE, Ângulo da borda central; NAHS, escore de quadril não artrítico.
Valores expressam média ± desvio padrão ou frequência absoluta e relativa.