l-like 3-deazaneplanocin analogues: Synthesis and antiviral properties.

The potent antiviral properties of 3-deazaneplanocin, 3-deaza-isoneplanocins (1) and recently discovered l-like carbocyclic nucleosides (2, 3 and 4) prompted us to pursue rationally conceived l-like 3-deazaneplanocin analogues. The synthesis of those analogues including l-like 3-deazaneplanocin (5), l-like 3-bromo-3-deazaneplanocin (6), and l-like 5'-fluoro-5'-deoxy-3-deazaneplanocin (7), was accomplished from a common intermediate, (-)-cyclopentenone (8). Antiviral analysis found 5 and 6 to display favorable activity against the Ebola virus, as expected for 3-deazaadenine carbocyclic nucleosides. Compound 5 also showed activity against arenaviruses, including Pinchinde and Tacaribe.