| Literature DB >> 31430326 |
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Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216984.].Entities:
Year: 2019 PMID: 31430326 PMCID: PMC6701778 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221611
Source DB: PubMed Journal: PLoS One ISSN: 1932-6203 Impact factor: 3.240
Final multivariable model results for risk factors associated with HPAI H5 virus prevalence at live bird markets in the Greater Jakarta Region, Indonesia, between March 2009 and July 2014.
| RISK FACTORS | Level | N Observations (percent) | Univariate analysis | Multivariable analysis | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H5 negative | H5 positive | OR | P-value | Wald test | OR | P-value | Wald test | ||
| Market layout | A | 934 (64.3%) | 518 (35.7%) | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | <0.001 | ||
| B | 537 (58.3%) | 384 (35.7%) | 1.3 (0.8, 2.3) | 0.322 | 1.1 (0.7, 1.6) | 0.786 | |||
| C | 169 (56.1%) | 132 (43.9%) | 1.3 (0.8, 2.0) | 0.268 | 1.5 (1.0, 2.2) | 0.060 | |||
| D | 33 (34.4%) | 63 (65.6%) | 3.3 (2.3, 4.9) | <0.001 | 1.4 (0.8, 2.3) | 0.229 | |||
| E | 58 (57.4%) | 43 (42.6%) | 1.3 (0.7, 2.4) | 0.358 | 1.1 (0.5, 2.2) | 0.829 | |||
| F | 120 (79.5%) | 31 (20.5%) | 0.3 (0.1, 0.9) | 0.03 | 0.4 (0.2, 1.1) | 0.071 | |||
| SALE only 1 | 159 (56.0%) | 125 (44.0%) | 1.4 (0.7, 2.8) | 0.377 | 1.3 (0.7, 2.1) | 0.417 | |||
| SALE only 2 | 254 (93.0%) | 19 (7.0%) | 0.1 (0.0, 0.3) | <0.001 | 0.2 (0.1, 0.5) | 0.002 | |||
| Most dominant poultry species on the market | Broilers | 1,592 (66.4%) | 807 (33.6%) | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | <0.001 | ||
| Layers | 92 (66.2%) | 47 (33.8%) | 1.0 (0.7, 1.5) | 0.849 | 0.7 (0.5, 1.0) | 0.054 | |||
| Kampung Chickens | 435 (56.3%) | 337 (43.7%) | 1.5 (0.8, 2.9) | 0.243 | 1.3 (0.8, 2.2) | 0.355 | |||
| Ducks | 120 (54.5%) | 100 (45.5%) | 1.6 (0.8, 3.0) | 0.149 | 0.9 (0.5, 1.9) | 0.868 | |||
| Parent stock | 25 (51.0%) | 24 (49.0%) | 2.0 (1.5, 2.7) | <0.001 | 5.7 (3.6, 9.2) | <0.001 | |||
| Display tables made from wood | No | 1,032 (58.3%) | 739 (41.7%) | 1 | |||||
| Yes | 1,232 (68.1%) | 576 (31.9%) | 0.6 (9.3, 0.9) | 0.018 | 0.7 (0.5, 1.0) | 0.047 | |||
| Samples obtained from at least one duck | No | 2,083 (65.8%) | 1,083 (34.2%) | 1 | |||||
| Yes | 181 (43.8%) | 232 (56.2%) | 1.5 (1.1, 2.1) | 0.019 | 1.6 (1.1, 2.3) | 0.009 | |||
| Human population density in the district (N people/square kilometre) | 9,018.3 (5,023.0) | 11,958.9 (4,379.6) | 2.2 (1.8, 2.7) | <0.001 | 1.6 (1.3, 1.9) | <0.001 | |||
| Average distance between market and origin of poultry sold at the market (kilometre) | 16.8 (35.7) | 35.9 (47.8) | 1.6 (1.2, 2.0) | <0.001 | 1.3 (1.1, 1.6) | 0.011 | |||
| Total rainfall per month (mm) | 94.2 (87.1) | 113.3 (94.4) | 1.2 (1.2, 1.3) | <0.001 | 1.3 (1.2, 1.4) | <0.001 | |||
1 Live Bird Market layouts: A = Slaughter, sale of live birds and carcass sales in same area, B = Slaughter and live bird sales conducted outside and carcass sales inside, C = Slaughter, sale of live birds and carcass sales in same areas, but separated by individual partitions, D = Slaughter and live bird sales in same areas inside, and separated from carcass sales by screens, E = Slaughter, live bird and carcass sales inside in separate areas, but no protective screens, F = Live birds sale outside and slaughter and carcass sales inside and in separate areas, Sale 1 only = No slaughtering at the market, but slaughter facility in vicinity of the market, Sale 2 only = No slaughtering at the market, and slaughter facility far away from the market
2 Odds ratios and confidence intervals are displayed for standardized values