Moyad Jamal Shahwan1, Nageeb Abdul Galil Hassan2, Rima Ahd Shaheen2. 1. College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address: moyad76@hotmail.com. 2. College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Abstract
AIM: diabetic patients are required for continuous monitoring programs hence continuous assessment of kidney function parameters is crucial. So, we aimed to determine the prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and abnormal renal parameters, with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus pateints MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out at private health care centre. A total of 300 diabetic patients aged 18 years and above attended the clinic from February 2018 to Dec 2018 were included. Socio-demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were obtained from the medical records of patients. Statistical analysis was carried out using (SPSS, version 23). RESULTS: out of the 300 diabetes patients recruited 42% of patients with type 2 diabetes had abnormal Creatinine Serum levels and 22.3% had abnormal glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Abnormal albumin urine levels were found in 28.3% and 11.3% had abnormal creatinine in urine. Abnormal Albumin: Creatinine Ratios (Alb/Cr), were found in 23%. Of the total, 77% (n = 231) had normal Alb: Cr Ratio, 20% had risk of nephropathy and 9% had nephropathy. CONCLUSION: Current study revealed a high prevalence of abnormal renal parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes Mellitus. This necessitates the need for early and universal screening of renal functions. There is also an urgent demand for measures that target tight glycaemic, Vitamin D level and life style modifications is also required to all diabetic patients to achieve target value of HbA1C ≤ 7.
AIM: diabeticpatients are required for continuous monitoring programs hence continuous assessment of kidney function parameters is crucial. So, we aimed to determine the prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and abnormal renal parameters, with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus pateints MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out at private health care centre. A total of 300 diabeticpatients aged 18 years and above attended the clinic from February 2018 to Dec 2018 were included. Socio-demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were obtained from the medical records of patients. Statistical analysis was carried out using (SPSS, version 23). RESULTS: out of the 300 diabetespatients recruited 42% of patients with type 2 diabetes had abnormal Creatinine Serum levels and 22.3% had abnormal glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Abnormal albumin urine levels were found in 28.3% and 11.3% had abnormal creatinine in urine. Abnormal Albumin: Creatinine Ratios (Alb/Cr), were found in 23%. Of the total, 77% (n = 231) had normal Alb: Cr Ratio, 20% had risk of nephropathy and 9% had nephropathy. CONCLUSION: Current study revealed a high prevalence of abnormal renal parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes Mellitus. This necessitates the need for early and universal screening of renal functions. There is also an urgent demand for measures that target tight glycaemic, Vitamin D level and life style modifications is also required to all diabeticpatients to achieve target value of HbA1C ≤ 7.
Authors: Abdallah Y Naser; Hassan Alwafi; Basil Alotaibi; Emad Salawati; Mohammed Samannodi; Zahra Alsairafi; Abeer F R Alanazi; Mohammad S Dairi Journal: Int J Endocrinol Date: 2021-08-28 Impact factor: 3.257
Authors: Dana Prídavková; Matej Samoš; Tomáš Bolek; Ingrid Škorňová; Jana Žolková; Peter Kubisz; Ján Staško; Marián Mokáň Journal: J Diabetes Res Date: 2019-12-06 Impact factor: 4.011