Literature DB >> 31404390

"Locked" Scapholunate Instability Diagnosed with 4D Computed Tomography Scan.

Gregory I Bain1, Sathya Vamsi Krishna2, Simon MacLean3, Renee Carr1, John Slavotinek4.   

Abstract

Background  Scapholunate instability (SLI) has a wide range of clinical and radiological presentations. The management depends on the stage of the disorder. Subluxation of scaphoid is pathognomonic feature of the SLI. We describe a patient with SLI with a dislocated proximal pole of scaphoid, out of the distal radius scaphoid fossa. The 4D (three-dimensions + time) computed tomography (CT) scan demonstrated that the scaphoid did not reduce throughout wrist motion. Case Description  A 20-year-old male presented with SLI following a fall skateboarding. The 4D CT scan revealed the dislocated scaphoid that did not reduce with wrist motion. He underwent open reduction of the proximal pole of scaphoid and SL reconstruction using flexor carpi radialis (FCR) tendon graft with the Quad tenodesis technique. At 1 year, he had improved pain, wrist functions, and maintained satisfactory radiological alignment. Literature Review  We are not aware of any previous description of the dorsal scaphoid dislocation in association with scapolunate instability. Clinical Relevance  We recommend that the SLI staging classification needs to be expanded to include dislocation (locked) stage. The 4D CT has a significant role in identifying the instability and its reducibility. Level of Evidence  This is a level V study.

Entities:  

Keywords:  4D CT scan; carpal; instability; locked scapholunate instability; scaphoid dislocation; scapholunate instability

Year:  2019        PMID: 31404390      PMCID: PMC6685786          DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1675385

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Wrist Surg        ISSN: 2163-3916


  13 in total

1.  Biomechanical evaluation of ligamentous stabilizers of the scaphoid and lunate.

Authors:  Walter H Short; Frederick W Werner; Jason K Green; Shunji Masaoka
Journal:  J Hand Surg Am       Date:  2002-11       Impact factor: 2.230

2.  Dynamic four-dimensional 320 section CT and carpal bone injury - a description of a novel technique to diagnose scapholunate instability.

Authors:  D Halpenny; K Courtney; W C Torreggiani
Journal:  Clin Radiol       Date:  2011-12-03       Impact factor: 2.350

3.  Cable-Augmented, Quad Ligament Tenodesis Scapholunate Reconstruction.

Authors:  Gregory I Bain; Adam C Watts; James McLean; Yu C Lee; Kevin Eng
Journal:  J Wrist Surg       Date:  2015-11

4.  Isolated scaphoid dislocation associated with axial carpal dissociation: an unusual injury report.

Authors:  Todd Horton; Alexander Y Shin; William P Cooney
Journal:  J Hand Surg Am       Date:  2004-11       Impact factor: 2.230

5.  Decision making for partial carpal fusions.

Authors:  Gregory Ian Bain; Duncan Thomas McGuire
Journal:  J Wrist Surg       Date:  2012-11

6.  A technique for quantifying wrist motion using four-dimensional computed tomography: approach and validation.

Authors:  Kristin Zhao; Ryan Breighner; David Holmes; Shuai Leng; Cynthia McCollough; Kai-Nan An
Journal:  J Biomech Eng       Date:  2015-06-03       Impact factor: 2.097

7.  Dart-throwing motion in patients with scapholunate instability: a dynamic four-dimensional computed tomography study.

Authors:  M Garcia-Elias; X Alomar Serrallach; J Monill Serra
Journal:  J Hand Surg Eur Vol       Date:  2013-04-08

8.  Examination of the scaphoid.

Authors:  H K Watson; D Ashmead; M V Makhlouf
Journal:  J Hand Surg Am       Date:  1988-09       Impact factor: 2.230

9.  New dorsal capsulotomy for the surgical exposure of the wrist.

Authors:  R A Berger; A T Bishop; P C Bettinger
Journal:  Ann Plast Surg       Date:  1995-07       Impact factor: 1.539

10.  Cable-augmented, quad ligament tenodesis scapholunate reconstruction: rationale, surgical technique, and preliminary results.

Authors:  Gregory I Bain; Adam C Watts; James McLean; Yu C Lee; Kevin Eng
Journal:  Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg       Date:  2013-03
View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.