Literature DB >> 31392044

Yield of endoscopy of the lower digestive tract in relation to ethnic descent.

Ruud J L F Loffeld1, Boris Liberov1, Pascale E P Dekkers1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Not much is known of the yield of endoscopy in relation to ethnic descent. The aim is to study endoscopy of the lower digestive tract in relation to the ethnicity.
METHODS: A prospectively collected dataset was used. Presence four endoscopic findings (diverticuli, polyps, colorectal cancer, and signs of inflammation) was studied. The patients were divided in four groups. Group 1 patients of Western descent, group 2 patients of Turkish descent, group 3 patients originating from Morocco, Northern Africa and the Middle East, and, group 4 patients of Asian descent.
RESULTS: In group 1, 35,340 procedures were done in 24,223 patients, in group 2 this was 1,776 in 1,338 patients respectively. In groups 3 and 4 this was 465 in 371 patients, and 416 in 305 patients. There was no difference in gender between the four groups, the number of women undergoing endoscopy was higher in all groups. Overall abnormalities in colon and rectum were significantly more often seen in group 1. Colorectal cancer was significantly less often diagnosed in patients of groups 3 and 4. Polyp(s) were significantly less often seen in patients of groups 2 and 3. While diverticulosis of the colon was significantly more often diagnosed in patients of group 1. Signs of inflammation in colon and/or rectum were significantly more often seen in patients of groups 2, 3, and 4.
CONCLUSIONS: There are clear differences in presence of colorectal abnormalities in patients from different ethnic descent. The implication of this finding in daily practice is not obvious.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Colonoscopy; colorectal cancer; ethnicity; polyp(s); yield

Year:  2019        PMID: 31392044      PMCID: PMC6657331          DOI: 10.21037/jgo.2019.02.05

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Gastrointest Oncol        ISSN: 2078-6891


  8 in total

1.  Newly developing diverticular disease of the colon in patients undergoing repeated endoscopic evaluation.

Authors:  R J L F Loffeld; A B M M van der Putten
Journal:  J Clin Gastroenterol       Date:  2002-08       Impact factor: 3.062

2.  Diverticulosis of the colon is rare amongst immigrants living in the Zaanstreek region in the Netherlands.

Authors:  R J L F Loffeld
Journal:  Colorectal Dis       Date:  2005-11       Impact factor: 3.788

3.  Prevalence of colon polyps detected by colonoscopy screening in asymptomatic black and white patients.

Authors:  David A Lieberman; Jennifer L Holub; Matthew D Moravec; Glenn M Eisen; Dawn Peters; Cynthia D Morris
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2008-09-24       Impact factor: 56.272

4.  Colorectal cancer and adenomas are rare in individuals of Turkish descent living in the Zaanstreek region in the Netherlands.

Authors:  S M L A Loffeld; R J L F Loffeld
Journal:  J Cancer Res Clin Oncol       Date:  2010-02-06       Impact factor: 4.553

5.  Cancer statistics, 2013.

Authors:  Rebecca Siegel; Deepa Naishadham; Ahmedin Jemal
Journal:  CA Cancer J Clin       Date:  2013-01-17       Impact factor: 508.702

Review 6.  Cancer incidence, mortality, and associated risk factors among Asian Americans of Chinese, Filipino, Vietnamese, Korean, and Japanese ethnicities.

Authors:  Melissa McCracken; Miho Olsen; Moon S Chen; Ahmedin Jemal; Michael Thun; Vilma Cokkinides; Dennis Deapen; Elizabeth Ward
Journal:  CA Cancer J Clin       Date:  2007 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 508.702

7.  Racial disparities in gastrointestinal cancers-related mortality in the U.S. population.

Authors:  Raxitkumar Jinjuvadia; Kartikkumar Jinjuvadia; Suthat Liangpunsakul
Journal:  Dig Dis Sci       Date:  2012-07-15       Impact factor: 3.199

8.  The yearly prevalence of findings in endoscopy of the lower part of the gastrointestinal tract.

Authors:  R J L F Loffeld; B Liberov; P E P Dekkers
Journal:  ISRN Gastroenterol       Date:  2012-12-27
  8 in total

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