Literature DB >> 31391999

Crystal structure of N-(di-phenyl-phosphor-yl)-2-meth-oxy-benzamide.

Victor A Trush1, Nataliia S Kariaka1, Viktoriya V Dyakonenko2, Svitlana V Shishkina2, Vladimir M Amirkhanov1.   

Abstract

In the title compound, C20H18NO3P, the C=O and P=O groups of the carbacyl-amido-phosphate (CAPh) fragments are located in a synclinal position relative to each other and are pre-organized for bidentate chelate coordination of metal ions. The N-H group is involved in the formation of an intra-molecular hydrogen bond. In the crystal, mol-ecules do not form strong inter-molecular inter-actions but the mol-ecules are linked via weak C-H⋯π inter-actions, forming chains along [001].

Entities:  

Keywords:  carbacyl­amido­phosphate; crystal structure

Year:  2019        PMID: 31391999      PMCID: PMC6659338          DOI: 10.1107/S205698901900762X

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

P,N-substituted analogues of β-diketones, carbac­ylamido­phosphates (CAPh) (Amirkhanov et al., 2014 ▸) that contain a C(O)NHP(O) structural fragment are known for their wide range of biological activity (Adams et al., 2002 ▸; Grimes et al., 2008 ▸; Grynyuk et al., 2016 ▸). They act as powerful chelating ligands (Skopenko et al., 2004 ▸; Amirkhanov et al., 2014 ▸) and as lanthanide luminescence sensitizers (Kariaka et al., 2016 ▸; Pham et al., 2017 ▸; Kariaka et al., 2018 ▸). Thus, the syntheses and structure analysis of CAPhs are of increased inter­est and some structural and conformation studies of related CAPh type mol­ecules were reported recently (Breuer et al., 1990 ▸; Amirkhanov et al., 1997 ▸; Milton et al., 2004 Kariaka et al., 2014 ▸). Herein we report synthesis and crystal structure of a new CAPh, N-(di­phenyl­phosphor­yl)-2-meth­oxy­benzamide (I).

Structural commentary

The mol­ecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1 ▸. The bonds lengths in the C(O)NHP(O) fragment are typical for CAPh type ligands. The C=O and P=O groups are located in a synclinal position relatively to each other as evidenced by the O1—P1—N1—C13 torsion angle of −45.5 (2)°, O2—C13—N1—P1 torsion angle of −2.7 (3)°, and the O1—P1⋯C13—O2 pseudo-torsion angle of −42.9 (2)°. As a result the CAPh fragment conformation is pre-organized for bidentate chelate coordination of metal ions.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level.

The conjugation between the carbamide group and the anisole substituent is broken, as evidenced by the value of the C13—C14 bond length of 1.496 (3) Å, which is comparable to the mean value for non-conjugated Car—Csp 2 bonds (1.488 Å; Burgi & Dunitz, 1994 ▸). At the same time, the anisole and carbamide fragments are slightly non-coplanar. The C19—C14—C13—N1 torsion angle is 13.6 (3)° despite the formation of the N1—H1⋯O3 strong enough hydrogen bond (the H1⋯O3 distance is 1.93 Å and the N1—H1⋯O3 angle is 137°; Table 1 ▸). The methyl group of the meth­oxy substituent lies in the plane of the attached benzene ring despite the significant steric repulsion [the shortened intra­molecular contacts are: H20A⋯H18 = 2.26 Å (the sum of the vdW radii is 2.32 Å; Zefirov, 1997 ▸), H20C⋯H18 = 2.28 Å and C20⋯H18 = 2.48 Å (the sum of the vdW radii is 2.87 Å)]. The phospho­rus atom environment has a distorted tetra­hedral configuration. The C1–C6 phenyl ring is almost coplanar with the P=O bond [the C6—C1—P1—O1 torsion angle is −5.7 (2)°] while the C7–C12 phenyl ring is rotated significantly relatively to the P=O bond as defined by the C8—C7—P1—O1 torsion angle of −72.7 (2)°.
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1⋯O30.861.932.628 (2)137
C18—H18⋯Cg i 0.932.993.864 (3)158

Symmetry code: (i) .

Supra­molecular features

It has been shown that CAPhs display different solid-state motifs (Breuer et al., 1990 ▸; Amirkhanov et al.,1997 ▸; Milton et al., 2004a ▸,b ▸; Kariaka et al., 2014 ▸), i.e. chains, dimers and more seldom monomers. These motifs are realized through existence of hydrogen bonds with participation of the –N—H group. In crystal of (I), the –N—-H group participates in an intra­molecular hydrogen bond. There are no strong proton donors capable of forming inter­molecular hydrogen bonds in this mol­ecule. Thus the title mol­ecules form only weak C—H⋯π inter­actions leading to chains of mol­ecules along the c-axis direction (Figs. 2 ▸ and 3 ▸).
Figure 2

A section of a chain along the c axis formed by weak C—H⋯π inter­actions (shown as blue dotted lines).

Figure 3

The crystal packing of the title compound viewed along the b axis.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 5.40, update of November 2018; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) for complexes containing CAPh ligands yielded 189 hits. In the CAPh fragments, the mean C=O bond length is 1.222 Å, the mean C—N bond length is 1.364 Å, the mean N—P bond length is 1.686 Å and the mean P=O bond length is 1.504 Å.

Synthesis and crystallization

N-(di­phenyl­phosphor­yl)-2-meth­oxy­benzamide (I) was prepared according to a two-step reaction (Fig. 4 ▸).
Figure 4

The two-step reaction for the preparation of the title compound (I).

To a solution of o-meth­oxy­benzamide (1.51 g, 0.01 mol) and tri­ethyl­amine (2.03 g, 2.8 ml, 0.02 mol) in 20 ml of dioxane was added chloro­diphenyl­phosphine (2.2 g, 1.79 ml, 0.01 mol) under an inert atmosphere. The mixture was stirred under reflux for 60 min and evaporated to dryness to give a pasty residue, which was mixed with 20 ml of acetone and then a solution of 0.01 mol of H2O2 in 5 ml of acetone was added dropwise under vigorous stirring at 273 K. The brownish solution was evaporated and the residue was mixed with 50 ml of 10% aqueous HOAc. The solid precipitate was filtered, washed with cold water (2 × 20 ml) and recrystallized from i-PrOH [2.8 g (80%)]. Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were grown from dilute i-PrOH solution by slow evaporation after one week. M.p. 431–434 K. IR (KBr pellet, cm−1): 3271m [ν(NH)], 3059w, 3011w, 2985w, 2949w, 2924w, 2843w, 1671vs [ν(CO)], 1601m, 1486w, 1461vs (Amide-II), 1436s, 1294m, 1242m, 1225vs [ν(PO)], 1181m, 1160w, 1125s, 1109m, 1045w, 1012m, 868w [(PN)], 840m, 786m, 767m, 754s, 726m, 702m, 668w, 634w, 592w, 543m, 524s, 512m, 487m, 442w. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): C—H 3.95 (s, 3H), 7.07 (t, 1H), 7.22 (d, 1H), 7.58 (t, 7H), 7.67 (d, 1H), 7.88 (m, 4H), N—H 9.90 (d, 1H) ppm. UV–Vis abs. (CH2Cl2, λmax, nm): 240, 295.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. H atoms were placed in calculated positions (N—H = 0.86, C—H = 0.93–0.96 Å) and refined as riding with U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C,N) or 1.5U eq(C-meth­yl).
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC20H18NO3P
M r 351.32
Crystal system, space groupOrthorhombic, P212121
Temperature (K)294
a, b, c (Å)8.317 (2), 12.657 (2), 16.763 (3)
V3)1764.6 (6)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.17
Crystal size (mm)0.5 × 0.4 × 0.3
 
Data collection
DiffractometerRigaku Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur, Sapphire3
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Rigaku OD, 2018)
T min, T max 0.986, 1.000
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections18281, 5691, 4247
R int 0.032
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.749
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.043, 0.113, 1.11
No. of reflections5691
No. of parameters227
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.23, −0.32
Absolute structureFlack x determined using 1430 quotients [(I +)−(I )]/[(I +)+(I )] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Absolute structure parameter0.01 (4)

Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Rigaku OD, 2018 ▸), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸) and OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901900762X/lh5904sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901900762X/lh5904Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901900762X/lh5904Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 1918613 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C20H18NO3PDx = 1.322 Mg m3
Mr = 351.32Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Orthorhombic, P212121Cell parameters from 5505 reflections
a = 8.317 (2) Åθ = 3.2–30.6°
b = 12.657 (2) ŵ = 0.17 mm1
c = 16.763 (3) ÅT = 294 K
V = 1764.6 (6) Å3Block, colourless
Z = 40.5 × 0.4 × 0.3 mm
F(000) = 736
Rigaku Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur, Sapphire3 diffractometer5691 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed X-ray tube, Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source4247 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.032
Detector resolution: 16.1827 pixels mm-1θmax = 32.2°, θmin = 3.2°
ω scansh = −12→12
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Rigaku OD, 2018)k = −17→16
Tmin = 0.986, Tmax = 1.000l = −23→24
18281 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0551P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.113(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
S = 1.11Δρmax = 0.23 e Å3
5691 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.32 e Å3
227 parametersAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 1430 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
0 restraintsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.01 (4)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
P10.75683 (6)0.34774 (4)0.68054 (3)0.03788 (14)
O10.8432 (2)0.33778 (15)0.75665 (10)0.0522 (4)
O20.8579 (2)0.57607 (14)0.70208 (11)0.0601 (5)
O30.8588 (2)0.48946 (15)0.46564 (10)0.0574 (5)
N10.8291 (2)0.43972 (14)0.61711 (11)0.0420 (4)
H10.8391310.4207760.5680980.050*
C10.7720 (3)0.23277 (18)0.61801 (14)0.0454 (5)
C20.6930 (4)0.2254 (2)0.54479 (17)0.0585 (7)
H20.6245780.2793550.5284700.070*
C30.7160 (4)0.1383 (3)0.4964 (2)0.0768 (10)
H30.6655540.1345630.4470090.092*
C40.8138 (5)0.0571 (3)0.5216 (2)0.0815 (11)
H40.827802−0.0019370.4892920.098*
C50.8912 (5)0.0626 (3)0.5942 (2)0.0802 (10)
H50.9562310.0070640.6109050.096*
C60.8722 (3)0.1509 (2)0.64224 (18)0.0591 (6)
H60.9264690.1553110.6906430.071*
C70.5462 (3)0.37685 (18)0.69283 (13)0.0410 (5)
C80.4455 (3)0.2966 (2)0.72018 (16)0.0528 (6)
H80.4863110.2290640.7281940.063*
C90.2844 (3)0.3171 (3)0.73552 (18)0.0653 (8)
H90.2170610.2627770.7521710.078*
C100.2247 (3)0.4165 (3)0.72626 (17)0.0669 (8)
H100.1174150.4301920.7380740.080*
C110.3223 (3)0.4969 (3)0.6995 (2)0.0706 (9)
H110.2809300.5646450.6929760.085*
C120.4832 (3)0.4765 (2)0.68216 (19)0.0553 (6)
H120.5485970.5306410.6632570.066*
C130.8734 (3)0.54108 (18)0.63499 (14)0.0405 (5)
C140.9427 (3)0.60615 (19)0.56888 (14)0.0417 (5)
C151.0164 (3)0.7003 (2)0.59123 (18)0.0557 (6)
H151.0208940.7186200.6449150.067*
C161.0828 (4)0.7669 (3)0.5352 (3)0.0769 (10)
H161.1306140.8300770.5507530.092*
C171.0775 (4)0.7386 (3)0.4553 (2)0.0814 (10)
H171.1247420.7825600.4175360.098*
C181.0042 (4)0.6472 (3)0.43069 (19)0.0662 (7)
H180.9998390.6302350.3767500.079*
C190.9367 (3)0.58040 (19)0.48673 (15)0.0460 (5)
C200.8551 (5)0.4599 (3)0.38290 (17)0.0768 (9)
H20A0.8006720.5135210.3527650.115*
H20B0.7991390.3939590.3771710.115*
H20C0.9631010.4523060.3634870.115*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
P10.0406 (3)0.0420 (3)0.0310 (2)−0.0018 (2)0.0008 (2)0.0024 (2)
O10.0519 (8)0.0658 (11)0.0389 (8)0.0029 (8)−0.0059 (7)0.0059 (8)
O20.0794 (12)0.0568 (11)0.0442 (10)−0.0133 (9)0.0112 (9)−0.0149 (8)
O30.0811 (12)0.0574 (11)0.0335 (9)−0.0146 (9)0.0021 (9)0.0008 (8)
N10.0548 (11)0.0402 (9)0.0311 (9)−0.0092 (8)0.0059 (8)−0.0012 (7)
C10.0509 (12)0.0405 (11)0.0446 (12)−0.0045 (9)0.0086 (10)0.0009 (9)
C20.0654 (16)0.0594 (16)0.0508 (15)−0.0080 (12)0.0012 (12)−0.0084 (12)
C30.089 (2)0.083 (2)0.0590 (18)−0.0218 (19)0.0111 (16)−0.0255 (16)
C40.097 (3)0.0608 (19)0.086 (3)−0.0094 (17)0.035 (2)−0.0242 (18)
C50.092 (2)0.0549 (17)0.094 (3)0.0149 (16)0.027 (2)−0.0013 (17)
C60.0638 (15)0.0519 (14)0.0616 (16)0.0086 (13)0.0087 (13)0.0025 (13)
C70.0408 (10)0.0489 (12)0.0331 (11)−0.0032 (8)−0.0014 (8)−0.0044 (9)
C80.0548 (13)0.0565 (15)0.0469 (14)−0.0089 (12)0.0052 (11)0.0011 (11)
C90.0491 (14)0.095 (2)0.0517 (15)−0.0219 (14)0.0053 (11)−0.0048 (14)
C100.0392 (13)0.104 (2)0.0573 (17)0.0016 (15)−0.0015 (11)−0.0209 (16)
C110.0511 (15)0.076 (2)0.085 (2)0.0148 (14)−0.0076 (15)−0.0170 (17)
C120.0454 (12)0.0560 (14)0.0646 (16)−0.0004 (10)−0.0037 (12)0.0033 (13)
C130.0398 (10)0.0424 (12)0.0391 (11)−0.0023 (9)0.0021 (9)−0.0032 (9)
C140.0362 (10)0.0422 (11)0.0466 (13)−0.0018 (9)0.0011 (9)0.0036 (10)
C150.0512 (13)0.0511 (14)0.0648 (17)−0.0109 (11)0.0025 (12)−0.0049 (12)
C160.0706 (19)0.0583 (18)0.102 (3)−0.0270 (15)0.0064 (18)0.0094 (17)
C170.084 (2)0.078 (2)0.083 (3)−0.0257 (18)0.0138 (19)0.0254 (19)
C180.0763 (18)0.0690 (18)0.0532 (15)−0.0094 (16)0.0102 (14)0.0132 (14)
C190.0463 (12)0.0458 (13)0.0460 (13)−0.0034 (10)0.0053 (10)0.0063 (10)
C200.107 (3)0.086 (2)0.0374 (14)−0.012 (2)0.0033 (16)−0.0083 (14)
P1—O11.4695 (17)C8—C91.389 (4)
P1—N11.6871 (19)C9—H90.9300
P1—C11.798 (2)C9—C101.361 (5)
P1—C71.802 (2)C10—H100.9300
O2—C131.215 (3)C10—C111.377 (5)
O3—C191.368 (3)C11—H110.9300
O3—C201.437 (3)C11—C121.394 (4)
N1—H10.8600C12—H120.9300
N1—C131.368 (3)C13—C141.496 (3)
C1—C21.396 (4)C14—C151.392 (3)
C1—C61.391 (4)C14—C191.416 (3)
C2—H20.9300C15—H150.9300
C2—C31.382 (4)C15—C161.377 (4)
C3—H30.9300C16—H160.9300
C3—C41.377 (5)C16—C171.388 (5)
C4—H40.9300C17—H170.9300
C4—C51.378 (6)C17—C181.371 (5)
C5—H50.9300C18—H180.9300
C5—C61.387 (4)C18—C191.382 (4)
C6—H60.9300C20—H20A0.9600
C7—C81.394 (3)C20—H20B0.9600
C7—C121.378 (3)C20—H20C0.9600
C8—H80.9300
O1—P1—N1115.61 (10)C9—C10—H10119.8
O1—P1—C1113.72 (11)C9—C10—C11120.3 (2)
O1—P1—C7113.17 (10)C11—C10—H10119.8
N1—P1—C199.56 (10)C10—C11—H11120.1
N1—P1—C7106.09 (11)C10—C11—C12119.8 (3)
C1—P1—C7107.49 (11)C12—C11—H11120.1
C19—O3—C20118.6 (2)C7—C12—C11120.5 (3)
P1—N1—H1116.4C7—C12—H12119.7
C13—N1—P1127.23 (16)C11—C12—H12119.7
C13—N1—H1116.4O2—C13—N1121.0 (2)
C2—C1—P1122.3 (2)O2—C13—C14121.7 (2)
C6—C1—P1118.4 (2)N1—C13—C14117.24 (19)
C6—C1—C2119.3 (2)C15—C14—C13116.2 (2)
C1—C2—H2119.9C15—C14—C19118.3 (2)
C3—C2—C1120.3 (3)C19—C14—C13125.4 (2)
C3—C2—H2119.9C14—C15—H15119.4
C2—C3—H3120.1C16—C15—C14121.1 (3)
C4—C3—C2119.9 (3)C16—C15—H15119.4
C4—C3—H3120.1C15—C16—H16120.4
C3—C4—H4119.7C15—C16—C17119.2 (3)
C3—C4—C5120.6 (3)C17—C16—H16120.4
C5—C4—H4119.7C16—C17—H17119.2
C4—C5—H5120.0C18—C17—C16121.5 (3)
C4—C5—C6120.0 (3)C18—C17—H17119.2
C6—C5—H5120.0C17—C18—H18120.3
C1—C6—H6120.0C17—C18—C19119.5 (3)
C5—C6—C1119.9 (3)C19—C18—H18120.3
C5—C6—H6120.0O3—C19—C14117.5 (2)
C8—C7—P1118.24 (19)O3—C19—C18122.1 (2)
C12—C7—P1122.82 (18)C18—C19—C14120.4 (2)
C12—C7—C8118.8 (2)O3—C20—H20A109.5
C7—C8—H8119.8O3—C20—H20B109.5
C9—C8—C7120.3 (3)O3—C20—H20C109.5
C9—C8—H8119.8H20A—C20—H20B109.5
C8—C9—H9119.9H20A—C20—H20C109.5
C10—C9—C8120.2 (3)H20B—C20—H20C109.5
C10—C9—H9119.9
P1—N1—C13—O2−2.7 (3)C3—C4—C5—C6−0.6 (5)
P1—N1—C13—C14176.74 (16)C4—C5—C6—C11.5 (5)
P1—C1—C2—C3176.0 (2)C6—C1—C2—C3−0.9 (4)
P1—C1—C6—C5−177.8 (2)C7—P1—N1—C1380.8 (2)
P1—C7—C8—C9175.8 (2)C7—P1—C1—C251.3 (2)
P1—C7—C12—C11−174.1 (2)C7—P1—C1—C6−131.8 (2)
O1—P1—N1—C13−45.5 (2)C7—C8—C9—C10−2.0 (4)
O1—P1—C1—C2177.4 (2)C8—C7—C12—C110.9 (4)
O1—P1—C1—C6−5.7 (2)C8—C9—C10—C111.8 (4)
O1—P1—C7—C8−72.7 (2)C9—C10—C11—C12−0.3 (5)
O1—P1—C7—C12102.2 (2)C10—C11—C12—C7−1.0 (5)
O2—C13—C14—C1512.0 (3)C12—C7—C8—C90.6 (4)
O2—C13—C14—C19−166.9 (2)C13—C14—C15—C16−179.3 (2)
N1—P1—C1—C2−59.0 (2)C13—C14—C19—O31.2 (4)
N1—P1—C1—C6117.90 (19)C13—C14—C19—C18179.5 (2)
N1—P1—C7—C8159.47 (19)C14—C15—C16—C17−0.8 (5)
N1—P1—C7—C12−25.6 (2)C15—C14—C19—O3−177.7 (2)
N1—C13—C14—C15−167.5 (2)C15—C14—C19—C180.6 (4)
N1—C13—C14—C1913.6 (3)C15—C16—C17—C181.7 (6)
C1—P1—N1—C13−167.8 (2)C16—C17—C18—C19−1.4 (5)
C1—P1—C7—C853.7 (2)C17—C18—C19—O3178.4 (3)
C1—P1—C7—C12−131.3 (2)C17—C18—C19—C140.2 (4)
C1—C2—C3—C41.8 (5)C19—C14—C15—C16−0.3 (4)
C2—C1—C6—C5−0.7 (4)C20—O3—C19—C14−178.1 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C5−1.0 (5)C20—O3—C19—C183.6 (4)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1···O30.861.932.628 (2)137
C18—H18···Cgi0.932.993.864 (3)158
  6 in total

1.  A new synthesis of phosphoramidates: inhibitors of the key bacterial enzyme aspartate semi-aldehyde dehydrogenase.

Authors:  Luke A Adams; Russell J Cox; Jennifer S Gibson; M Belén Mayo-Martín; Magnus Walter; William Whittingham
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2002-09-21       Impact factor: 6.222

2.  Novel acyl phosphate mimics that target PlsY, an essential acyltransferase in gram-positive bacteria.

Authors:  Kimberly D Grimes; Ying-Jie Lu; Yong-Mei Zhang; Vicki A Luna; Julian G Hurdle; Elizabeth I Carson; Jianjun Qi; Sucheta Kudrimoti; Charles O Rock; Richard E Lee
Journal:  ChemMedChem       Date:  2008-12       Impact factor: 3.466

3.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

4.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

5.  Use of intensity quotients and differences in absolute structure refinement.

Authors:  Simon Parsons; Howard D Flack; Trixie Wagner
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2013-05-17

6.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
  6 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.