Literature DB >> 31374300

Dupilumab shows long-term safety and efficacy in patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis enrolled in a phase 3 open-label extension study.

Mette Deleuran1, Diamant Thaçi2, Lisa A Beck3, Marjolein de Bruin-Weller4, Andrew Blauvelt5, Seth Forman6, Robert Bissonnette7, Kristian Reich8, Weily Soong9, Iftikhar Hussain10, Peter Foley11, Michihiro Hide12, Jean-David Bouaziz13, Joel M Gelfand14, Lawrence Sher15, Marie L A Schuttelaar16, Chen Wang17, Zhen Chen18, Bolanle Akinlade18, Abhijit Gadkari18, Laurent Eckert19, John D Davis18, Manoj Rajadhyaksha18, Heribert Staudinger20, Neil M H Graham18, Gianluca Pirozzi20, Marius Ardeleanu18.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Significant unmet need exists for long-term treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis (AD).
OBJECTIVE: To assess the long-term safety and efficacy of dupilumab in patients with AD.
METHODS: This ongoing, multicenter, open-label extension study (NCT01949311) evaluated long-term dupilumab treatment in adults who had previously participated in phase 1 through 3 clinical trials of dupilumab for AD. This analysis examined patients given 300 mg dupilumab weekly for up to 76 weeks at data cutoff (April 2016). Safety was the primary outcome; efficacy was also evaluated.
RESULTS: Of 1491 enrolled patients (1042.9 patient-years), 92.9% were receiving treatment at cutoff. The safety profile was consistent with previously reported trials (420.4 adverse events/100 patient-years and 8.5 serious adverse events/100 patient-years), with no new safety signals; common adverse events included nasopharyngitis, conjunctivitis, and injection-site reactions. Sustained improvement was seen up to 76 weeks in all efficacy outcomes, including measures of skin inflammation, pruritus, and quality of life. LIMITATIONS: Lack of control arm, limited number of patients with 76 weeks or longer of treatment (median follow-up, 24 weeks), and patients not receiving the approved dose regimen of 300 mg every 2 weeks.
CONCLUSION: The safety and efficacy profile from this study supports the role of dupilumab as continuous long-term treatment for patients with moderate to severe AD.
Copyright © 2019 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  IL-13; IL-4; atopic dermatitis; biologic therapy; dupilumab; efficacy; long-term; monoclonal antibody; open label; quality of life; safety

Year:  2019        PMID: 31374300     DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.07.074

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol        ISSN: 0190-9622            Impact factor:   11.527


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