Literature DB >> 31341301

General relativistic orbital decay in a seven-minute-orbital-period eclipsing binary system.

Kevin B Burdge1, Michael W Coughlin2, Jim Fuller2, Thomas Kupfer3, Eric C Bellm4, Lars Bildsten3,5, Matthew J Graham2, David L Kaplan6, Jan van Roestel2, Richard G Dekany7, Dmitry A Duev2, Michael Feeney7, Matteo Giomi8, George Helou9, Stephen Kaye7, Russ R Laher9, Ashish A Mahabal2, Frank J Masci9, Reed Riddle7, David L Shupe9, Maayane T Soumagnac10, Roger M Smith7, Paula Szkody4, Richard Walters7, S R Kulkarni2, Thomas A Prince2.   

Abstract

General relativity1 predicts that short-orbital-period binaries emit considerable amounts of gravitational radiation. The upcoming Laser Interferometer Space Antenna2 (LISA) is expected to detect tens of thousands of such systems3 but few have been identified4, of which only one5 is eclipsing-the double-white-dwarf binary SDSS J065133.338+284423.37, which has an orbital period of 12.75 minutes. Here we report the discovery of an eclipsing double-white-dwarf binary system, ZTF J153932.16+502738.8, with an orbital period of 6.91 minutes. This system has an orbit so compact that the entire binary could fit within the diameter of the planet Saturn. The system exhibits a deep eclipse, and a double-lined spectroscopic nature. We see rapid orbital decay, consistent with that expected from general relativity. ZTF J153932.16+502738.8 is a strong source of gravitational radiation close to the peak of LISA's sensitivity, and we expect it to be detected within the first week of LISA observations, once LISA launches in approximately 2034.

Entities:  

Year:  2019        PMID: 31341301     DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1403-0

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nature        ISSN: 0028-0836            Impact factor:   49.962


  2 in total

1.  A dense 0.1-solar-mass star in a 51-minute-orbital-period eclipsing binary.

Authors:  Kevin B Burdge; Kareem El-Badry; Thomas R Marsh; Saul Rappaport; Warren R Brown; Ilaria Caiazzo; Deepto Chakrabarty; V S Dhillon; Jim Fuller; Boris T Gänsicke; Matthew J Graham; Erin Kara; S R Kulkarni; S P Littlefair; Przemek Mróz; Pablo Rodríguez-Gil; Jan van Roestel; Robert A Simcoe; Eric C Bellm; Andrew J Drake; Richard G Dekany; Steven L Groom; Russ R Laher; Frank J Masci; Reed Riddle; Roger M Smith; Thomas A Prince
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2022-10-05       Impact factor: 69.504

2.  A 62-minute orbital period black widow binary in a wide hierarchical triple.

Authors:  Kevin B Burdge; Thomas R Marsh; Jim Fuller; Eric C Bellm; Ilaria Caiazzo; Deepto Chakrabarty; Michael W Coughlin; Kishalay De; V S Dhillon; Matthew J Graham; Pablo Rodríguez-Gil; Amruta D Jaodand; David L Kaplan; Erin Kara; Albert K H Kong; S R Kulkarni; Kwan-Lok Li; S P Littlefair; Walid A Majid; Przemek Mróz; Aaron B Pearlman; E S Phinney; Jan van Roestel; Robert A Simcoe; Igor Andreoni; Andrew J Drake; Richard G Dekany; Dmitry A Duev; Erik C Kool; Ashish A Mahabal; Michael S Medford; Reed Riddle; Thomas A Prince
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2022-05-04       Impact factor: 69.504

  2 in total

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