Literature DB >> 31333942

Outcome Study after Nasal Alar/Peri-alar Subunit Reconstruction: Comparing Paramedian Forehead Flap to Nasolabial Flap.

Rafaella Genova1, Preston A Gardner2, Lauren N Oliver2, Kongkrit Chaiyasate2.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Contours of the lower nasal third are unique and present challenges in surgical reconstruction. The nasal alar intricate curved anatomy makes the area easily compromised after Mohs surgery. Managing patient and surgeon expectations with regard to aesthetics and functionality remains the reconstructive goal. The purpose of the study was to compare patients' perspective on aesthetics and functional outcomes of nasal alar reconstruction post Mohs ablative surgery using nasolabial or forehead flaps.
METHODS: A single surgeon's results of 23 patients, who underwent nasal alar reconstruction post Mohs surgery, were included for analysis (15 forehead and 8 nasolabial flaps). Initially, 103 consecutive patients undergoing nasal reconstruction were reviewed, with 67 excluded due to nonalar subunit involvement and an additional 13 excluded for other discussed reasons. Mean follow-up period was 2.3 years. Evaluation of a patient satisfaction questionnaire assessed aesthetics and functionality and also surgical scar noticeability. Additionally, 3 board-certified plastic surgeons assessed postoperative images.
RESULTS: Twenty-three patients completed the survey. There was no statistically significant difference in gender ratio, follow-up time, or scar noticeability among groups. A difference was noted in both aesthetics and functionality score (P < 0.03) for both variables favoring forehead flaps. Results from the surgeon's questionnaire also confirmed the superiority of forehead flaps concerning scar, alar contour/symmetry, and nostril opening symmetry.
CONCLUSIONS: The forehead flap has a better functional and aesthetic outcome and an overall superior level of satisfaction post Mohs ablative surgery.

Entities:  

Year:  2019        PMID: 31333942      PMCID: PMC6571296          DOI: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002209

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open        ISSN: 2169-7574


  13 in total

1.  Aesthetic refinements in use of forehead for nasal reconstruction: the paramedian forehead flap.

Authors:  F J Menick
Journal:  Clin Plast Surg       Date:  1990-10       Impact factor: 2.017

2.  Nasal support and lining: the marriage of beauty and blood supply.

Authors:  G C Burget; F J Menick
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg       Date:  1989-08       Impact factor: 4.730

3.  A new twist to the nasolabial flap for reconstruction of lateral alar defects.

Authors:  S L Spear; S S Kroll; S Romm
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg       Date:  1987-06       Impact factor: 4.730

4.  History of total nasal reconstruction with particular emphasis on the folded forehead flap technique.

Authors:  R F Mazzola; S Marcus
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg       Date:  1983-09       Impact factor: 4.730

5.  Nasal reconstruction with the two stages vs three stages forehead flap. A three centres experience over ten years.

Authors:  D Ribuffo; F Serratore; E Cigna; V Sorvillo; M Guerra; S Bucher; N Scuderi
Journal:  Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci       Date:  2012-11       Impact factor: 3.507

6.  Repair of Full-Thickness Nasal Alar Defects Using Nasolabial Perforator Flaps.

Authors:  Mustafa Durgun; Hülda Rıfat Özakpınar; Caferi Tayyar Selçuk; Elif Sari; Ergin Seven; Emre İnözü
Journal:  Ann Plast Surg       Date:  2015-10       Impact factor: 1.539

Review 7.  Reconstruction of nasal defects: contemporary approaches.

Authors:  Grace K Austin; William W Shockley
Journal:  Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg       Date:  2016-10       Impact factor: 2.064

Review 8.  The subcutaneous melolabial island flap for nasal alar reconstruction: a clinical review with nuances in technique.

Authors:  Richard L Arden; George S Miguel
Journal:  Laryngoscope       Date:  2012-05-07       Impact factor: 3.325

9.  Clinical experience with nasolabial flaps.

Authors:  H Ohtsuka; N Shioya; T Asano
Journal:  Ann Plast Surg       Date:  1981-03       Impact factor: 1.539

10.  Basal cell carcinoma of the head and neck region: an analysis of 171 cases.

Authors:  Omer Sefvan Janjua; Sana Mehmood Qureshi
Journal:  J Skin Cancer       Date:  2012-12-19
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  2 in total

1.  Paramedian forehead flap reconstruction for skin tumors involving central subunit of face: An analysis of 37 cases.

Authors:  Shiv Rajan; Naseem Akhtar; Vijay Kumar; Sameer Gupta; Sanjeev Misra; Arun Chaturvedi; Shashank Chaudhary; Parijat Suryavanshi
Journal:  J Oral Biol Craniofac Res       Date:  2020-10-21

Review 2.  Effectiveness of Nasolabial Flap Versus Paramedian Forehead Flap for Nasal Reconstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Authors:  Sourabh Shankar Chakraborty; Akhil Dhanesh Goel; Ranjit Kumar Sahu; Manojit Midya; Sudeshna Acharya; Neha Shakrawal
Journal:  Aesthetic Plast Surg       Date:  2022-09-14       Impact factor: 2.708

  2 in total

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