Alexander Castro1,2, Yiqin Du1,3,4. 1. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213. 2. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904. 3. McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213. 4. Department of Developmental Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Abstract
PURPOSE: In this review, we overview the pathophysiology of primary open-angle glaucoma as it relates to the trabecular meshwork (TM), exploring modes of TM dysfunction and regeneration via stem cell therapies. RECENT FINDINGS: Stem cells from a variety of sources, including trabecular meshwork, mesenchymal, adipose and induced pluripotent stem cells, have shown the potential to differentiate into TM cells in vitro or in vivo and to regenerate the TM in vivo, lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) and reducing glaucomatous retinal ganglion cell damage. SUMMARY: Stem cell therapies for TM regeneration provide a robust and promising suite of treatments for eventual lowering of IOP and prevention of glaucomatous vision loss in humans in the future. Further investigation into stem cell homing mechanisms and the safety of introducing these cells into human anterior chamber, for instance, are required before clinical applications in treating glaucoma patients.
PURPOSE: In this review, we overview the pathophysiology of primary open-angle glaucoma as it relates to the trabecular meshwork (TM), exploring modes of TM dysfunction and regeneration via stem cell therapies. RECENT FINDINGS: Stem cells from a variety of sources, including trabecular meshwork, mesenchymal, adipose and induced pluripotent stem cells, have shown the potential to differentiate into TM cells in vitro or in vivo and to regenerate the TM in vivo, lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) and reducing glaucomatous retinal ganglion cell damage. SUMMARY: Stem cell therapies for TM regeneration provide a robust and promising suite of treatments for eventual lowering of IOP and prevention of glaucomatous vision loss in humans in the future. Further investigation into stem cell homing mechanisms and the safety of introducing these cells into human anterior chamber, for instance, are required before clinical applications in treating glaucoma patients.
Authors: Hana Levkovitch-Verbin; Harry A Quigley; Keith R G Martin; Danielle Valenta; Lisa A Baumrind; Mary Ellen Pease Journal: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci Date: 2002-02 Impact factor: 4.799
Authors: Sara J Coulon; Joel S Schuman; Yiqin Du; Mohammad Reza Bahrani Fard; C Ross Ethier; W Daniel Stamer Journal: Prog Retin Eye Res Date: 2022-04-06 Impact factor: 19.704