| Literature DB >> 31315781 |
Qingjun Wu1, Wenxin Tian1, Hanbo Yu1, Chuan Huang1, Peng Jiao1, Chao Ma1, Yongzhong Wang1, Wen Huang1, Yaoguang Sun1, Bin Ai2, Hongfeng Tong1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: DNA polymerase β is one of the key enzymes for DNA repair and it was reported that about 30 percent of different types of cancers carried mutations in its coding gene Polb. However, it is still controversial whether it is true or false because of the small sample size in these studies. In current study, we performed genetic screening of promoter and coding regions of Polb gene in 69 Chinese lung cancer patients using Sanger sequencing method, so as to elucidate real mutation frequency of Polb mutations in Chinese Han population.Entities:
Keywords: DNA polymerase β; Lung neoplasms; Mutation analysis; PCR amplification
Year: 2019 PMID: 31315781 PMCID: PMC6712269 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2019.07.04
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
入组患者的临床病例特征
Clinical and pathologic characters of enrolled patients
| Features | Number | % |
| AC: adenocarcinoma; SC: squamous cell carcinoma; LLC: large cell lung cancer; SCLC: small cell lung cancer; pTNM: pathologic tumor-node-metastasis. | ||
| Gender | ||
| Male | 35 | 51 |
| Female | 34 | 49 |
| Age (yr) | ||
| ≥60 | 50 | 72 |
| < 60 | 19 | 28 |
| Smoking history | ||
| Yes | 19 | 28 |
| No | 50 | 72 |
| Classification | ||
| AC | 57 | 83 |
| SC | 9 | 13 |
| LLC | 2 | 3 |
| SCLC | 1 | 1 |
| pTNM stage | ||
| Ⅰa1 | 2 | 3 |
| Ⅰa2 | 24 | 35 |
| Ⅰa3 | 16 | 23 |
| Ⅰb | 4 | 6 |
| Ⅱa | 3 | 4 |
| Ⅱb | 7 | 10 |
| Ⅲa | 11 | 16 |
| Ⅲb | 1 | 1 |
| Carcinoma | 1 | 1 |
Polb基因PCR扩增用引物
Primers used for amplification of human Polb gene
| Region | Primer | Sequence (5′ -3′ ) | Product (bp) | Annealing | Extension |
| Promoter+exon 1-2 | polb-PE12-F1 | GGAAACACAATCACCACAACCTT | 1, 739 | 63 ℃ | 2 min |
| polb-PE12-R1 | ACCAGCCTCGATTCTTGCTTT | ||||
| Exon 3 | polb-E3-F2 | GCCTTGATGGATTTCTAATTGGTTT | 449 | 63 ℃ | 30 s |
| polb-E3-R2 | GGACCAGATATGCTAGTGCCA | ||||
| Exon 4-5 | polb-E45-F1 | CGGGAGAATTTATTTTCACTGGGG | 1, 331 | 63 ℃ | 1 min 30 s |
| polb-E45-R1 | TGGCTAAGGTACAGAGGTGGT | ||||
| Exon 6-7 | polb-E67-F1 | AGCACCCAGGAAAGTATCTGAC | 3, 679 | 63 ℃ | 3 min 45 s |
| polb-E67-R1 | GAGCATGAAATAAACACCCGC | ||||
| Exon 8-9 | polb-E89-F1 | TGATCTGCTGGTATGGCACG | 621 | 63 ℃ | 45 s |
| polb-E89-R1 | ATCATCCAGCCAAAAGGCCA | ||||
| Exon 10-11 | polb-E101-F5 | GTGTGTCATCAGCTTGGTTCC | 1, 542 | 60 ℃ | 1 min 30 s |
| polb-E101-R5 | TGGCTACTGAACAGTCTCCAAG | ||||
| Exon 12-14 | polb-E124-F1 | TGTCTGTGTTTCGTGTTCAGG | 3, 019 | 60 ℃ | 3 min |
| polb-E124-R1 | TCAGTAAGTAGGGGTAATGTGGTTT |
Polb基因启动子区及外显子测序引物
Sequencing primers for promoter and exons of Polb gene
| Region | Primer | Sequence (5′ -3′ ) |
| Primer+exon 1 | polb-PE12-F3 | GAACCCAGGAGTTACGCT |
| Exon 2 | polb-PE12-R1 | ACCAGCCTCGATTCTTGCTTT |
| Exon 3 | polb-E3-R2 | GGACCAGATATGCTAGTGCCA |
| Exon 4 | polb-E45-F1 | CGGGAGAATTTATTTTCACTGGGG |
| Exon 5 | polb-E45-R1 | TGGCTAAGGTACAGAGGTGGT |
| Exon 6 | polb-E67-F1 | AGCACCCAGGAAAGTATCTGAC |
| Exon 7 | polb-E67-R2 | CCCGCTGACTGCCTGATACA |
| Exon 8-9 | polb-E89-R2 | CAGCCAAAAGGCCAAAGACAA |
| Exon 10 | polb E10-SER2 | TAGACTGTCCTCCCAGCA |
| Exon 11 | polb E11-SEF2 | TACTCTGGATGCTGAGGTGGGA |
| Exon 12 | polb-e12-seF | GGTAGGGATAGTGTATTGCTC |
| Exon 13 | polb-e123-seqR | GTTGCCTGAAGGACTAAAA |
| Exon 14 | polb-E124-R2 | CAGTAAGTAGGGGTAATGTGGTT |
1Polb基因PCR扩增产物电泳图谱
PCR products of Polb gene in lung cancer patients. M: DL5000 marker, 1-7: PCR products corresponding to the column of regions in Tab 2.
2Polb突变体的典型测序图谱
Typical sequencing electropherogram of Polb mutations
肺癌患者中发现的Polb基因突变类型及分布频率
Mutations and their frequencies of Polb gene in lung cancer patients
| Mutation | Allele frequency ( | Genotype frequency ( |
| -196G > T | 7.25% | 13.04% |
| -188_-187insCGCCC | 1.45% | 2.90% |
| -168C > A | 2.17% | 4.35% |
| 587C > G (resulting to T196S) | 1.45% | 2.90% |
| 612A > T (resulting to S204S) | 3.62% | 7.25% |
33种突变体在Polb基因核心启动子区的位置示意图
Site location of three detected mutations in human Polb core promoter. The mutated sites are indicated as red bold italics and sequences matching SP1 and ATF/CREB-binding sites are boxed. The nucleotide A in start codon is designated as +1. TSP: transcription start point; TI: the 18-nt tsp region.