Literature DB >> 31308583

Successful Resolution of Prominent Somatic Delusions Following Bi-temporal Electroconvulsive Therapy in a patient with Treatment-Resistant Schizoaffective Disorder.

Joshua L Cohen1, My-Hanh Thi Vu1, Mirza Adam Beg1, Soumya Sivaraman1, Badari Birur1.   

Abstract

Somatic delusions occur in a variety of psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, and bipolar disorder. Somatization is associated with lower quality of life and greater risk for suicide. Treatment of somatic delusions is extremely challenging. Here we report an interesting case of severe somatic delusions in a 48-year-old African-American female with a long history of treatment resistant schizoaffective disorder, with multiple somatic complaints surrounding constipation, pregnancy, jaw pain, body aches, vaginal itch, malodorous urine, and neck pain, despite normal clinical examinations and negative medical work up. Additionally, she endorsed persistent auditory and visual hallucinations. Her symptoms remained resistant to several trials of psychotropic medications, including clozapine. Chart review of past hospitalizations revealed significant improvement with Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT), so the team decided to perform a course of six bi-temporal ECT treatments administered over two weeks. Stimulation was applied at a current of 800 mA for 4.5s, with a pulse width of 1 ms and frequency of 60 Hz. This case illustrates the successful use of ECT in treating prominent somatic delusions in a patient with treatment-resistant schizoaffective disorder.

Entities:  

Keywords:  electroconvulsive therapy; somatic delusions; treatment-resistant schizoaffective disorder

Year:  2019        PMID: 31308583      PMCID: PMC6598781     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychopharmacol Bull        ISSN: 0048-5764


  14 in total

1.  The use of electroconvulsive therapy in atypical psychotic presentations: a case review.

Authors:  John H Montgomery; Devi Vasu
Journal:  Psychiatry (Edgmont)       Date:  2007-10

2.  Treatment resistant somatic delusions in bipolar disorder.

Authors:  Hannah Slattery; Michael Nance
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2015-07-07

Review 3.  Electroconvulsive therapy for schizophrenia.

Authors:  P Tharyan; C E Adams
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2005-04-18

4.  Does somatization influence quality of life among older primary care patients?

Authors:  Bart Sheehan; Ranjit Lall; Christopher Bass
Journal:  Int J Geriatr Psychiatry       Date:  2005-10       Impact factor: 3.485

5.  Psychopathological predictors of suicide in patients with major depression during a 5-year follow-up.

Authors:  B Schneider; M Philipp; M J Müller
Journal:  Eur Psychiatry       Date:  2001-08       Impact factor: 5.361

6.  What happened to the voices? A fine-grained analysis of how hallucinations and delusions change under psychiatric treatment.

Authors:  Sophia D Schneider; Lena Jelinek; Tania M Lincoln; Steffen Moritz
Journal:  Psychiatry Res       Date:  2011-01-07       Impact factor: 3.222

7.  Delusions in first-episode psychosis: Principal component analysis of twelve types of delusions and demographic and clinical correlates of resulting domains.

Authors:  Enrico Paolini; Patrizia Moretti; Michael T Compton
Journal:  Psychiatry Res       Date:  2016-06-11       Impact factor: 3.222

8.  Does major depressive disorder with somatic delusions constitute a distinct subtype of major depressive disorder with psychotic features?

Authors:  Taafoi S Kamara; Ellen M Whyte; Benoit H Mulsant; Catherine Peasley-Miklus; Anthony J Rothschild; Alastair J Flint; Moonseong Heo; Eros Papademetriou; Erin R Mathis; Barnett S Meyers
Journal:  J Affect Disord       Date:  2008-06-04       Impact factor: 4.839

9.  A case of delusional disorder, somatic type with remarkable improvement of clinical symptoms and single photon emission computed tomograpy findings following modified electroconvulsive therapy.

Authors:  Miho Ota; Katsuyoshi Mizukami; Tsunahiro Katano; Sinji Sato; Tohoru Takeda; Takashi Asada
Journal:  Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry       Date:  2003-08       Impact factor: 5.067

10.  Electroconvulsive therapy treatment in patients with somatic symptom and related disorders.

Authors:  KaWai Leong; Joseph Cw Tham; Anton Scamvougeras; Fidel Vila-Rodriguez
Journal:  Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat       Date:  2015-10-06       Impact factor: 2.570

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