Literature DB >> 31306105

Whole-exome and RNA sequencing reveal novel insights into the pathogenesis of HPV associated cervical cancer.

Yibo Wu1,1, Jiangman Zhao2,3,1, Shu Dong2,3, Yu Wang2,3, Ailu Li4, Yancheng Jiang1, Zixuan Chen1, Chunxiao Li4, Wei Wang5,6, Zhishan Zhang1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Worldwide, cervical cancer is the fouth leading cause of deaths in gynecological oncology. Although the causes of cervical cancer have been extensively investigated, understanding of its exact pathogenesis remains incomplete.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify alterations of genome and transcriptome of HPV associated cervical cancer pathogenesis using multi-omics approaches.
METHODS: Cervical cancer and matched adjacent non-tumor specimens of one HPV16+ and two HPV- patients were sampled for whole-exome sequencing (WES) and RNA sequencing to characterize DNA mutations and gene expression profiles. WES and Affymetrix SNP 6.0 arrays data were analyzed from 6 HPV- and 93 HPV16+ cervical cancer patients in the cancer genome atlas (TCGA) database, as an independent validation group.
RESULTS: WES identified 64 somatic mutation genes in tumors of 3 patients. HPV16+ tumor got fewer somatic mutated genes than HPV- tumors, which was validated by TCGA results. In this study, somatic mutated profile, CNV and gene expression heat map presented that HPV16+ tumors was distinct with HPV- tumors. The most significant altered pathways and GO terms were both related with cell cycle. Integrated analysis of multi-omics showed positive correlation between gene expression level and copy numbers.
CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study provided novel insights into the pathogenesis of HPV associated cervical cancer.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cervical carcinoma; HPV; RNA sequencing; Whole-exome sequencing

Year:  2019        PMID: 31306105     DOI: 10.3233/CBM-190055

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cancer Biomark        ISSN: 1574-0153            Impact factor:   4.388


  3 in total

1.  A novel function of IMPA2, plays a tumor-promoting role in cervical cancer.

Authors:  Kan Zhang; Lei Liu; Min Wang; Min Yang; Xianping Li; Xiaomeng Xia; Jingjing Tian; Shan Tan; Lingli Luo
Journal:  Cell Death Dis       Date:  2020-05-14       Impact factor: 8.469

2.  Feasibility of a novel non-invasive swab technique for serial whole-exome sequencing of cervical tumors during chemoradiation therapy.

Authors:  Julianna K Bronk; Chiraag Kapadia; Xiaogang Wu; Bhavana V Chapman; Rui Wang; Tatiana V Karpinets; Xingzhi Song; Andrew M Futreal; Jianhua Zhang; Ann H Klopp; Lauren E Colbert
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2022-10-06       Impact factor: 3.752

Review 3.  DNA polymerase β deficiency promotes the occurrence of esophageal precancerous lesions in mice.

Authors:  Jiace Qin; Yanyan Zhu; Yongwei Ding; Tingting Niu; Yangyang Zhang; Huiting Wu; Lili Zhu; Baoyin Yuan; Yan Qiao; Jing Lu; Kangdong Liu; Ziming Dong; Ge Jin; Xinhuan Chen; Jimin Zhao
Journal:  Neoplasia       Date:  2021-06-15       Impact factor: 5.715

  3 in total

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