Rebeca Barbosa da Rocha 1,2 , Cristiano Sales Silva 1,2,3 , Vinícius Saura Cardoso 1,2,3 Show Affiliations »
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Self-care is essential for the prevention of complications in patients with diabetes, but several authors report that even with health education programs, the incidence of complications in patients with diabetes continues to increase. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to examine adherence to self-care strategies and the repercussions of adherence on the clinical profiles of individuals with type 2 diabetes. METHODS: We performed a systematic review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We searched for related studies in 4 databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Latin American and Caribbean Health Science Literature (LILACS). We included observational studies in English and Portuguese that evaluated the effects of selfcare in individuals with type 2 diabetes. RESULTS: The search resulted in the identification of 615 articles, of which 34 met all the inclusion criteria. General self-care was considered unsatisfactory. Physical exercise was classified as the self-care activity that was performed less frequently by individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus; adherence to medication was the most frequent behavior among volunteers. CONCLUSION: The studies indicated poor adherence of the population to good self-care practices, reflected by the increase in complications related to DM. Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net.
BACKGROUND: Self-care is essential for the prevention of complications in patients with diabetes , but several authors report that even with health education programs, the incidence of complications in patients with diabetes continues to increase. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to examine adherence to self-care strategies and the repercussions of adherence on the clinical profiles of individuals with type 2 diabetes . METHODS: We performed a systematic review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We searched for related studies in 4 databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Latin American and Caribbean Health Science Literature (LILACS). We included observational studies in English and Portuguese that evaluated the effects of selfcare in individuals with type 2 diabetes . RESULTS: The search resulted in the identification of 615 articles, of which 34 met all the inclusion criteria. General self-care was considered unsatisfactory. Physical exercise was classified as the self-care activity that was performed less frequently by individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus ; adherence to medication was the most frequent behavior among volunteers. CONCLUSION: The studies indicated poor adherence of the population to good self-care practices, reflected by the increase in complications related to DM . Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net.
Entities: Disease
Species
Keywords:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus; diabetes complications; quality of life; secondary prevention; self-care; treatment adherence and compliance.
Year: 2020
PMID： 31267873 DOI： 10.2174/1573399815666190702161849
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Curr Diabetes Rev ISSN： 1573-3998